NDLI: Kinetics of anti-Neospora antibodies during the period of two consecutive pregnancies in chronically infected dairy cows.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Spilovská, Silvia Moskwa, Bozena Reiterová, Katarina
Description	Author Affiliation: Spilovská S ( Institute of Parasitology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 04001, Kosice, Hlinkova 3, Slovak Republic.)
Abstract	The course of anti-Neospora antibody kinetics during two consecutive pregnancies has been evaluated in five chronically infected dairy cows. The blood samples of cows were collected monthly. Anti-Neospora antibodies in blood sera were detected by indirect ELISA (ID-VET, France). During whole period of the study cows remained seropositive; with S/P% values (iELISA) ranging from 94 to 214%. The antibody kinetics determined by iELISA showed a significant increase (P<0.0059) of specific IgG antibodies in the third trimester of both pregnancies. The monitored cows gave birth to 10 healthy calves (4 steers and 6 heifers). To confirm the occurrence of vertical transmission of Neospora from mothers to offspring in the herd, dam-daughter serology was performed. Anti-Neospora antibodies was found in 4 from 6 heifers (>6 months old). Study presents original data reporting on the very similar persistent pattern of anti-Neospora antibody levels during the third trimester of pregnancies in all five dairies. Based on the high seropositivity of female offspring, the reactivation of a latent infection of cows rather than a re-infection can be supposed.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	12302821
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	58
e-ISSN	18961851
Journal	Acta Parasitologica
Language	English
Publisher	De Gruyter
Publisher Date	2013-12-01
Publisher Place	Poland
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Parasitology Antibodies, Protozoan Blood Coccidiosis Veterinary Neospora Immunology Pregnancy Complications, Infectious Animals Cattle Chronic Disease Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Immunoglobulin G Pregnancy Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Parasitology

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