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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Shariati, Laleh Khanahmad, Hossein Salehi, Mansoor Hejazi, Zahra Rahimmanesh, Ilnaz Tabatabaiefar, Mohammad Amin Modarressi, Mohammad Hossein |
| Description | Country affiliation: Iran Author Affiliation: Shariati L ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Khanahmad H ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Salehi M ( Pediatric Inherited Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Hejazi Z ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Rahimmanesh I ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Tabatabaiefar MA ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.); Modarressi MH ( Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: ß-thalassemia comprises a major group of human genetic disorders involving a decrease in or an end to the normal synthesis of the ß-globin chains of hemoglobin. KLF1 is a key regulatory molecule involved in the γ- to ß-globin gene switching process directly inducing the expression of the ß-globin gene and indirectly repressing γ-globin. The present study aimed to investigate the ability of an engineered CRISPR/Cas9 system with respect to disrupting the KLF1 gene to inhibit the γ- to ß-hemoglobin switching process in K562 cells. METHODS: We targeted three sites on the KLF1 gene, two of which are upstream of codon 288 in exon 2 and the other site being in exon 3. RESULTS: The average indel percentage in the cells transfected with CRISPR a, b and c was approximately 24%. Relative quantification was performed for the assessment of γ-globin expression. The levels of γ-globin mRNA on day 5 of differentiation were 8.1-, 7.7- and 1.8-fold in the cells treated with CRISPR/Cas9 a, b and c, respectively,compared to untreated cells. The measurement of HbF expression levels confirmed the same results. CONCLUSIONS: The findings obtained in the present study support the induction of an indel mutation in the KLF1 gene leading to a null allele. As a result, the effect of KLF1 on the expression of BCL11A is decreased and its inhibitory effect on γ-globin gene expression is removed. Application of CRISPR technology to induce an indel in the KLF1 gene in adult erythroid progenitors may provide a method for activating fetal hemoglobin expression in individuals with ß-thalassemia or sickle cell disease. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 1099498X |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Journal | The Journal of Gene Medicine |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| e-ISSN | 15212254 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Drug Discovery Molecular Biology Molecular Medicine Genetics (clinical) |
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