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Year: 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Year: 2014 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Chronobiology and obesity: Interactions between circadian rhythms and energy regulation.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Summa, Keith C. Turek, Fred W.
Description	Country affiliation: Israel Author Affiliation: Summa KC ( Center for Sleep and Circadian Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.); Turek FW ( Center for Sleep and Circadian Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL fturek@northwestern.edu.)
Abstract	Recent advances in the understanding of the molecular, genetic, neural, and physiologic basis for the generation and organization of circadian clocks in mammals have revealed profound bidirectional interactions between the circadian clock system and pathways critical for the regulation of metabolism and energy balance. The discovery that mice harboring a mutation in the core circadian gene circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (Clock) develop obesity and evidence of the metabolic syndrome represented a seminal moment for the field, clearly establishing a link between circadian rhythms, energy balance, and metabolism at the genetic level. Subsequent studies have characterized in great detail the depth and magnitude of the circadian clock's crucial role in regulating body weight and other metabolic processes. Dietary nutrients have been shown to influence circadian rhythms at both molecular and behavioral levels; and many nuclear hormone receptors, which bind nutrients as well as other circulating ligands, have been observed to exhibit robust circadian rhythms of expression in peripheral metabolic tissues. Furthermore, the daily timing of food intake has itself been shown to affect body weight regulation in mammals, likely through, at least in part, regulation of the temporal expression patterns of metabolic genes. Taken together, these and other related findings have transformed our understanding of the important role of time, on a 24-h scale, in the complex physiologic processes of energy balance and coordinated regulation of metabolism. This research has implications for human metabolic disease and may provide unique and novel insights into the development of new therapeutic strategies to control and combat the epidemic of obesity.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	21618313
e-ISSN	21565376
DOI	10.3945/an.113.005132
Journal	Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	5
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publisher Date	2014-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Nutritional Sciences Chronobiology Disorders Physiopathology Circadian Rhythm Energy Metabolism Obesity Animals Complications Diet Disease Models, Animal Metabolic Syndrome X Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine Food Science

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