NDLI: Occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol causing lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancy for two generations.

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Occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol causing lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancy for two generations.

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Occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol causing lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancy for two generations.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Zheng, Ruizhi Zhang, Qian Zhang, Qinghe Yang, Linsheng Zhang, Zhihua Huang, Fen
Description	Author Affiliation: Zheng R ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China Contributed equally.); Zhang Q ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China Contributed equally.); Zhang Q ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.); Yang L ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.); Zhang Z ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.); Huang F ( Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China hf0550@yahoo.com.cn.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is characterized as likely carcinogen of lymphoma and hematopoietic neoplasm. But the carcinogenicity to human was uncertain based on population studies. A systematic review was conducted to explore two kinds of associations, one was between the workers exposed to PCP with lymphoma and hematopoietic neoplasm, the other was between childhood lymphoma and leukemia with their parents exposed to PCP. METHODS: Systematic search for epidemiologic studies was carried out and the data were collected from MEDLINE database and from the reference lists of relevant studies. Data were extracted from 20 included studies published between 1986 and 2012. RESULTS: The meta-analysis suggested a significant association between lymphoma and workers' occupational exposing to PCP, for the pooled odds ratio = 2.57 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.52-4.35). The subgroup analysis indicated significant association for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, but not for Hodgkin's disease. The cohort studies also showed comparatively higher relative risk (RR) and standardized mortality ratio (SMR). Two of the cohort studies found increased RR as the cumulative exposure time added. Another cohort study discovered that the white males had significantly elevated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma mortality (SMR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.15-3.17), and males of other races had increased leukemia mortality (SMR = 4.57, 95% CI = 1.25-11.7). For the relationship of childhood leukemia and parental exposure to PCP, three published studies suggested an increased risk of childhood leukemia because of their parental exposure to PCP at the preconception period. CONCLUSION: Our review provided the evidence that occupational exposure of workers to PCP might increase the risk of lymphoma and hematopoietic neoplasm in themselves and in their children.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	07482337
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	31
e-ISSN	14770393
Journal	Toxicology and Industrial Health
Language	English
Publisher	Sage Publications
Publisher Date	2015-04-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Occupational Medicine Discipline Toxicology Hematologic Neoplasms Chemically Induced Lymphoma Mutagens Poisoning Occupational Diseases Occupational Exposure Statistics & Numerical Data Pentachlorophenol Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Female Epidemiology Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Maternal Exposure Odds Ratio Paternal Exposure Journal Article Meta-analysis Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Toxicology

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