Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Singh, Amit K. Singh, Nagendra Tiwari, Ashutosh Sinha, Mau Kushwaha, Gajraj S. Kaur, Punit Srinivasan, A. Sharma, Sujata Singh, T. P. |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Singh AK ( Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India.) |
| Abstract | The mode of binding of aromatic ligands in the substrate binding site on the distal heme side in heme peroxidases is well understood. However, the mode of diffusion through the extended hydrophobic channel and the regulatory role of the channel are not yet clear. To provide answers to these questions, the crystal structure of the complex of lactoperoxidase and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (amitrole) has been determined, which revealed the presence of two ligand molecules, one in the substrate binding site and the second in the hydrophobic channel. The binding of ligand in the channel induced a remarkable conformational change in the side chain of Phe254, which flips from its original distant position to interact with the trapped ligand in the hydrophobic channel. As a result, the channel is completely blocked so that no ligand can diffuse through it to the substrate binding site. Another amitrole molecule is bound to lactoperoxidase in the substrate binding site by replacing three water molecules, including the crucial iron-bound water molecule, W1. In this arrangement, the amino nitrogen atom of amitrole occupies the position of W1 and interacts directly with ferric iron. As a consequence, it prevents the binding of $H_{2}O_{2}$ to heme iron. Thus, the interactions of amitrole with lactoperoxidase obstruct both the passage of ligands through the hydrophobic channel as well as the binding of $H_{2}O_{2}.$ This explains the amitrole toxicity. From binding studies, the dissociation constant (K $_{d})$ for amitrole with lactoperoxidase was found to be approximately $5.5 × 10^{−7}$ M, indicating high affinity. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09498257 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| e-ISSN | 14321327 |
| Journal | JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2010-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Hemeproteins Chemistry Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Lactoperoxidase Ligands Protein Structure, Tertiary Amitrole Animals Binding Sites Cattle Crystallography, X-ray Enzyme Inhibitors Genetics Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|