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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sugano, Nobuhiro Suda, Tetsuji Godai, Ten-I Tsuchida, Kazuhito Shiozawa, Manabu Sekiguchi, Hironobu Yoshihara, Mitsuyo Matsukuma, Shoichi Sakuma, Yuji Tsuchiya, Eiju Kameda, Yoichi Akaike, Makoto Miyagi, Yohei |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Sugano N ( Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.) |
| Abstract | MDM2 is a crucial negative regulator of the TP53 tumor suppressor and almost 10% of human tumors exhibit MDM2 amplification. Although TP53 pathway perturbation has been extensively examined in colorectal cancer (CRC), only one previous report has evaluated MDM2 amplification in relation to clinicopathological factors. In that report, MDM2 amplification was shown to be associated with disease progression from Dukes' Stages A to D. In this study, we investigated MDM2 amplification by quantitative PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) together with the SNP309 genotypes, and analyzed the correlations with TP53 and KRAS mutations and clinicopathological features in 211 Japanese CRC patients. MDM2 amplification was detected in 8% of the specimens and its incidence was significantly higher in Dukes' stage C than in the combined earlier Stages A and B (P = 0.025). Unexpectedly, the incidence was significantly decreased in Stage D metastatic disease (P = 0.043). The copy number gain ranged from four to eight copies and was generally concordant with gain of centromere 12 using FISH analysis. Together with the results of centromere 1 FISH and TP53 copy number assessment, the MDM2 increment most likely resulted from chromosome 12 gain. The mechanism of the copy number gain and incidence in Dukes' Stage D differed considerably from the previous report. Ethnic or geographic factors could be responsible for these differences. Several promising therapeutic strategies targeting the TP53-MDM2 system are being developed. Further understanding of the significance of MDM2 and MDM2 amplification in CRC is required to facilitate personalized treatment for CRC patients.© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10452257 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 49 |
| e-ISSN | 10982264 |
| Journal | Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Liss |
| Publisher Date | 2010-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology Discipline Oncology Colorectal Neoplasms Genetics Pathology Gene Amplification Genes, Ras Genotype Humans Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Proto-oncogene Proteins C-mdm2 Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Cancer Research |
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