Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Murphy, Vanessa E. Gibson, Peter G. |
| Spatial Coverage | Australia |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Murphy VE ( Centre for Asthma and Respiratory Diseases, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. vanessa.murphy@newcastle.edu.au) |
| Abstract | The prevalence of asthma is higher in women than men of reproductive age and almost half of all hospitalisations for asthma in women occur during the perimenstrual phase of the cycle. The mechanisms of premenstrual asthma (PMA) are unknown and a definition of PMA has not been clearly presented in the literature. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of PMA using a variety of definitions, to investigate the cycle-to-cycle variation in PMA, the effects of oral contraceptive use and the relationship between PMA and premenstrual symptoms. Premenopausal women with asthma (n = 28) were prospectively followed for at least 12 weeks over 2-4 consecutive menstrual cycles. Asthma symptoms, beta(2)-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid use and morning and evening peak expiratory flow were recorded daily. The following types of PMA definitions were investigated: self-reported PMA, increased symptoms, increased medication use, decreased peak flow or a combination of changes in symptoms, medication and peak flow. Changes of more than 20%, for at least 2 consecutive days of the luteal phase (last 14 days of the cycle prior to menstruation) compared to the early follicular phase average (first 7 days after menstruation) were considered PMA. Using a composite definition where subjects experienced increased symptoms and medication use with or without a change in peak flow, 16 subjects were classified as having PMA (57%), while 12 did not have PMA. Only 4 subjects (25%) had PMA in every cycle examined. Fifty-five percent of subjects who used oral contraceptives had PMA, while 59% of subjects who did not use oral contraceptives had PMA. Women who were defined PMA using the composite definition were more likely than those without PMA to experience a 20% decrease in peak flow during the luteal phase. There was no relationship between asthma symptoms and premenstrual symptoms on day 1 of the menstrual cycle in women with PMA. PMA resulting in increased symptoms and medication use occurred in 57% of subjects studied for 2-4 menstrual cycles. The use of oral contraceptives is not protective and further work is required to elucidate the mechanisms of PMA. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02770903 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| e-ISSN | 15324303 |
| Journal | Journal of Asthma |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pulmonology Asthma Epidemiology Contraceptives, Oral Administration & Dosage Menstrual Cycle Physiology Adult Anti-asthmatic Agents Therapeutic Use Area Under Curve Drug Therapy Australia Cohort Studies Female Humans Middle Aged Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Prevalence Statistics, Nonparametric Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Immunology and Allergy Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|