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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Parente, Alberto Tardáguila, Ana-Rosa Romero, Rosa Burgos, Laura Rivas, Susana Angulo, José-María |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Parente A ( Section of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: parente80@hotmail.com.) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Our experience in the endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has significantly increased during the last decade. To help develop diagnostic tests to check the success of this procedure, we evaluated the accuracy of surgeons' intraoperative observations as a predictor of treatment results. METHOD: We performed a prospective study of patients with VUR who were endoscopically treated during 1 year (106 renal units). Patients' age and gender, laterality, material used, grade of reflux, presence of ureteral duplication or associated pathology, and morphology of ureteral orifice were recorded as predictive factors related to the success rate. Surgeon and assistant indicated at the end of the endoscopic procedure whether the VUR was cured or not for each renal unit. These estimations were compared with postoperative voiding cystourethrogram results. RESULTS: Overall cure rate was 75.5%. Positive predictive value (PPV) for surgeon's opinion was 0.79 and negative predictive value (NPV) was 0.40. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the association between the surgeon's opinion and the cure rate was low with a Kappa value of 0.171 (p = 0.30). PPV of assistant's opinion was 0.80 and NPV was 0.40, with a Kappa value of 0.2 (p = 0.13). Concordance of surgeon and assistant's opinion resulted in PPV of 0.79 and NPV of 0.53 (Kappa = 0.261). Kappa value did not improve when surgeon's opinion was related to other factors such as the material employed, grade of reflux, presence of ureteral duplication or associated pathology and morphology of the ureteral orifice. CONCLUSION: In our experience, surgeon's opinion is not an accurate tool to predict the outcome of endoscopic treatment of VUR. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14775131 |
| Part | Pt B |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 18734898 |
| Journal | Journal of Pediatric Urology |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Urology Discipline Pediatrics Attitude Of Health Personnel Endoscopy Physicians Postoperative Complications Diagnosis Urologic Surgical Procedures Vesico-ureteral Reflux Surgery Databases, Factual Female Follow-up Studies Humans Intraoperative Period Male Predictive Value Of Tests Prospective Studies Treatment Outcome Ureter Abnormalities Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Urology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
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