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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, C. D. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Lee CD ( Physics Department, Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Bebington, Wirral, UK.) |
| Abstract | Brachytherapy has evolved over many decades, but more recently, there have been significant changes in the way that brachytherapy is used for different treatment sites. This has been due to the development of new, technologically advanced computer planning systems and treatment delivery techniques. Modern, three-dimensional (3D) imaging modalities have been incorporated into treatment planning methods, allowing full 3D dose distributions to be computed. Treatment techniques involving online planning have emerged, allowing dose distributions to be calculated and updated in real time based on the actual clinical situation. In the case of early stage breast cancer treatment, for example, electronic brachytherapy treatment techniques are being used in which the radiation dose is delivered during the same procedure as the surgery. There have also been significant advances in treatment applicator design, which allow the use of modern 3D imaging techniques for planning, and manufacturers have begun to implement new dose calculation algorithms that will correct for applicator shielding and tissue inhomogeneities. This article aims to review the recent developments and best practice in brachytherapy techniques and treatments. It will look at how imaging developments have been incorporated into current brachytherapy treatment and how these developments have played an integral role in the modern brachytherapy era. The planning requirements for different treatments sites are reviewed as well as the future developments of brachytherapy in radiobiology and treatment planning dose calculation. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00071277 |
| DOI | 10.1259/bjr.20140146 |
| Journal | The British Journal of Radiology |
| Issue Number | 1041 |
| Volume Number | 87 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BIR Publications |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Tomography, X-ray Computed Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-assisted Radiation Dosage Radiotherapy Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Algorithms Mastectomy, Segmental Surgery Imaging, Three-dimensional Brachytherapy Discipline Radiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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