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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kavaliers, Martin Clipperton-Allen, Amy Cragg, Cheryl L. Gustafsson, Jan-Åke Korach, Kenneth S. Muglia, Louis Choleris, Elena |
| Description | Country affiliation: Canada Author Affiliation: Kavaliers M ( Dept. of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. kavalier@uwo.ca) |
| Abstract | Male risk-taking and decision making are affected by sex-related cues, with men making riskier choices and decisions after exposure to either women or stimuli associated with women. In non-human species females and, or their cues can also increase male risk taking. Under the ecologically relevant condition of predation threat, brief exposure of male mice to the odors of a sexually receptive novel female reduces the avoidance of, and aversive responses to, a predator. We briefly review evidence showing that estrogen receptors (ERs), ER and ERß, are associated with the mediation of these risk taking responses. We show that ERs influence the production of the female odors that affect male risk taking, with the odors of wild type (ER WT, ERßWT), oxytocin (OT) wildtype (OTWT), gene-deleted 'knock-out' ERß (ERßKO), but not ER KO or oxytocin (OT) OTKO or ovariectomized (OVX) female mice reducing the avoidance responses of male mice to cat odor. We further show that administration of specific ER and ERß agonists to OVX females results in their odors increasing male risk taking and boldness towards a predator. We also review evidence that ERs are involved in the mediation of the responses of males to female cues, with ER being associated with the sexual and both ERß and ER with the sexual and social mechanisms underlying the effects of female cues on male risk taking. The implications and relations of these findings with rodents to ERs and the regulation of human risk taking are briefly considered. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00319384 |
| e-ISSN | 1873507X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.03.017 |
| Journal | Physiology & Behavior |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 107 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-05 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cues Nociception Sexual Behavior, Animal Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Olfactory Perception Risk-taking Behavior, Animal Discipline Physiology Animals Odors Estrogen Receptor Alpha Physiology Mice Discipline Behavioral Neuroscience |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Neuroscience |
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