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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hoekstra, Jan Willem M. Van Den Beucken, Jeroen J. J. P. Leeuwenburgh, Sander C. G. Bronkhorst, Ewald M. Meijer, Gert J. Jansen, John A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: Hoekstra JW ( Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) |
| Abstract | Monitoring the degradation of calcium phosphate-based bone substitute materials in vivo by means of noninvasive techniques (e.g., radiography) is often a problem due to the chemical resemblance of those substitutes with the mineral phase of bone. In the view of that, the present study aimed at enhancing the radiopacity of calcium phosphate cement enriched with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (CPC-PLGA) microspheres, by adding tantalum oxide $(Ta_{2}O_{5})$ or the more traditional radiopacifier barium sulfate $(BaSO_{4}).$ The radiopacifying capacity of these radiopacifiers was first evaluated in vitro by microcomputed tomography (μCT). Thereafter, both radiopacifiers were tested in vivo using a distal femoral condyle model in rabbits, with subsequent ex vivo μCT analysis in parallel with histomorphometry. Addition of either one of the radiopacifiers proved to enhance radiopacity of CPC-PLGA in vitro. The in vivo experiment showed that both radiopacifiers did not induce alterations in biological performance compared to plain CPC-PLGA, hence both radiopacifiers can be considered safe and biocompatible. The histomorphometrical assessment of cement degradation and bone formation showed similar values for the three experimental groups. Interestingly, μCT analysis showed that monitoring cement degradation becomes feasible upon incorporation of either type of radiopacifier, albeit that $BaSO_{4}$ showed more accuracy compared to $Ta_{2}O_{5}.$ © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 102A: 141–149, 2014. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15493296 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 102 |
| e-ISSN | 15524965 |
| Journal | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Rabbits Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Femur Lactic Acid Polyglycolic Acid Barium Sulfate Bone Substitutes Oxides Pharmacology Journal Article Discipline Biomedical Engineering Calcium Phosphates Tantalum Contrast Media Animals X-ray Microtomography |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ceramics and Composites Metals and Alloys Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering |
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