NDLI: Acoustic streaming in two-dimensional freely suspended smectic liquid crystal films.

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Year: 2017 Volume: 95

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Acoustic streaming in two-dimensional freely suspended smectic liquid crystal films.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Yablonskii, S. V. Kurbatov, N. M. Parfenyev, V. M.
Description	Country affiliation: RUSSIA Author Affiliation: Yablonskii SV ( Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Akademica Semenova av. 1-A, Chernogolovka, Russia.); Kurbatov NM ( Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center 'Crystallography and Photonics' of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Leninsky pr. 59, Moscow, Russia.); Parfenyev VM ( Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Center 'Crystallography and Photonics' of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Leninsky pr. 59, Moscow, Russia.)
Abstract	We study horizontal streaming excited by means of a low-frequency and low-intensity acoustic wave in 2D freely suspended films of thermotropic smectic liquid crystals. Acoustic pressure induces fast periodic transverse oscillations of the film, which produce in-plane stationary couples of vortices slowly rotating in opposite directions owing to hydrodynamic nonlinearity. The parameters of the vortices are measured using a new method, based on tracking solidlike disk-shaped islands. The horizontal motion occurs only when the amplitude of the acoustic pressure exceeds the threshold value, which can be explained by Bingham-like behavior of the smectic film. The measurements above threshold are in good agreement with existing theoretical predictions. We demonstrate experimentally that in-plane flow is well controlled by changing the acoustic pressure, excitation frequency, and geometry of the film. The observations open the way to using the phenomenon in nondisplay applications.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	24700045
e-ISSN	24700053
Journal	Physical Review E
Issue Number	1-1
Volume Number	95
Language	English
Publisher	American Physical Society
Publisher Date	2017-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Statistical and Nonlinear Physics many-body systems Condensed Matter Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Statistics and Probability Statistical and Nonlinear Physics Condensed Matter Physics

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