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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Shewayrga, Hailemichael Sopade, Peter A. Jordan, David R. Godwin, Ian D. |
| Spatial Coverage | Ethiopia |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Shewayrga H ( The University of Queensland, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, QLD 4072, Australia. h.desmae@uq.edu.au) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Twenty-two diverse sorghum landraces, classified as normal and opaque types obtained from Ethiopia, were characterised for grain quality parameters using near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS), chemical and Rapid Visco-Analyzer (RVA) characteristics. RESULTS: Protein content ranged from 77 to 182 g kg(-1), and starch content from 514 to 745 g kg(-1). The NIRS analysis indicated the pig faecal digestible energy range from 14.6 to 15.7 MJ kg(-1) as fed, and the ileal digestible energy range from 11.3 to 13.9 MJ kg(-1) as fed. The normal sorghums had higher digestible energy than the opaque sorghums, which exhibited lower RVA viscosities, and higher pasting temperatures and setback ratios. The RVA parameters were positively correlated with the starch content and negatively correlated with the protein content. The normal and opaque types formed two distinct groups based on principal component and cluster analyses. CONCLUSION: The landraces were different for the various grain quality parameters with some landraces displaying unique RVA and NIRS profiles. This study will guide utilisation of the sorghum landraces in plant improvement programs, and provides a basis for further studies into how starch and other constituents behave in and affect the properties of these landraces. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00225142 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 92 |
| e-ISSN | 10970010 |
| Journal | Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Agriculture Dietary Carbohydrates Analysis Dietary Proteins Seeds Chemistry Sorghum Starch Animals Cluster Analysis Diet Digestion Cereals Energy Metabolism Ethiopia Feces Genotype Humans Ileum Principal Component Analysis Genetics Spectroscopy, Near-infrared Methods Swine Temperature Viscosity Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nutrition and Dietetics Food Science Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science |
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