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Improvement of lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic injuries and inflammation with mulberry extracts.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ou, Ting-Tsz Kuo, Chih-Yi Chyau, Charng-Cherng Lee, Huei-Jane Peng, Jih-Shin Wang, Chau-Jong
Description	Author Affiliation: Ou TT ( Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, and Department of Clinical laboratory, Tai-An Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.)
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Mulberry water extracts (MWEs), which contain polyphenols including anthocyanins, have been used in traditional Chinese edible food. The hepatoprotective effects and molecular mechanisms of MWEs on acute liver failure induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were investigated in vivo. RESULTS: Rats were administered different doses of MWEs (0.5 and 1 g kg(-1)) 1 h before injection of LPS (5 mg kg(-1)) and then sacrificed 10 h after treatment with LPS. Liver function, inflammatory factors, oxidative stress index and hepatic histopathological alteration were examined in the rats with and without MWE treatment. Pretreatment with MWEs prevented LPS-induced liver damage by preventing associated increases of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALKP), triglycerol (TG), cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein ratio. MWEs also suppressed oxidative stress to prevent the formation of hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA). Furthermore, the molecular mechanism involved in LPS-induced liver injury was associated with reducing the expression of COX-2, NF-κB and iNOS in liver tissues. CONCLUSION: The results support the investigation of MWEs as a therapeutic candidate for liver injuries and indicate that MWEs exhibit hepatoprotective activities via NF-κB signaling.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00225142
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	93
e-ISSN	10970010
Journal	Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publisher Date	2013-06-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Agriculture Drug-induced Liver Injury Drug Therapy Inflammation Lipopolysaccharides Toxicity Morus Chemistry Plant Extracts Pharmacology Animals Male Rats Rats, Sprague-dawley Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Nutrition and Dietetics Food Science Biotechnology Agronomy and Crop Science

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