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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Madu, Hartman Avance, Josh Chetyrkin, Sergei Darris, Carl Rose, Kristie Lindsey Sanchez, Otto A. Hudson, Billy Voziyan, Paul |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Madu H ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Avance J ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Chetyrkin S ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Darris C ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Rose KL ( Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Sanchez OA ( Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.); Hudson B ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA); Voziyan P ( Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: paul.voziyan@vanderbilt.edu.) |
| Abstract | Diabetes is characterized, in part, by activation of toxic oxidative and glycoxidative pathways that are triggered by persistent hyperglycemia and contribute to diabetic complications. Inhibition of these pathways may benefit diabetic patients by delaying the onset of complications. One such inhibitor, pyridoxamine (PM), had shown promise in clinical trials. However, the mechanism of PM action in vivo is not well understood. We have previously reported that hypohalous acids can cause disruption of the structure and function of renal collagen IV in experimental diabetes (K.L. Brown et al., Diabetes 64:2242-2253, 2015). In the present study, we demonstrate that PM can protect protein functionality from hypochlorous and hypobromous acid-derived damage via a rapid direct reaction with and detoxification of these hypohalous acids. We further demonstrate that PM treatment can ameliorate specific hypohalous acid-derived structural and functional damage to the renal collagen IV network in a diabetic animal model. These findings suggest a new mechanism of PM action in diabetes, namely sequestration of hypohalous acids, which may contribute to known therapeutic effects of PM in human diabetic nephropathy. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 08915849 |
| Volume Number | 89 |
| e-ISSN | 18734596 |
| Journal | Free Radical Biology and Medicine |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Free radicals biology Collagen Type Iv Drug Effects Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Prevention & Control Hypochlorous Acid Toxicity Kidney Proteolysis Pyridoxamine Pharmacology Vitamin B Complex Amino Acid Sequence Animals Bromates Chromatography, Liquid Chemistry Metabolism Pathology Humans In Vitro Techniques Male Molecular Sequence Data Oxidants Oxidation-reduction Rats Rats, Sprague-dawley Tandem Mass Spectrometry Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology (medical) Biochemistry |
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