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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Libwea, John Njuma Kobela, Marie Ollgren, Jukka Emah, Irene Tchio, Robert Nohynek, Hanna |
| Spatial Coverage | Cameroon |
| Description | Country affiliation: Finland Author Affiliation: Libwea JN ( School of Medicines, University of Tampere, Finland.); Kobela M ( Expanded Immunisation Programme, Yaounde, Cameroon.); Ollgren J ( National Institute of Health & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.); Emah I ( Expanded Immunisation Programme, Yaounde, Cameroon.); Tchio R ( Expanded Immunisation Programme, Yaounde, Cameroon.); Nohynek H ( National Institute of Health & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.) |
| Abstract | INTRODUCTION: Pneumonia is vaccine-preventable, but the increasing death toll resulting from the disease in Sub-Saharan Africa is alarming. Several factors account for vaccine failing to reach every child, besides incomplete vaccine coverage. Most of these include the perceptions of parents/guardians and healthcare providers. Previous studies on the introduction of new vaccines have focused on experimental trials, coverage figures and vaccine efficacy in developed countries. Little is known on the factors which may hinder the implementation process despite the huge challenges this may encounter in developing countries. This study described the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of parents/guardians on pneumonia and immunisations/EPI vaccines; identify predictive parental socio-economic/demographic characteristics that of good knowledge on pneumonia infections, routine EPI vaccines and the PCV-13. Finally, the study described health center personnel perceptions about immunisations. METHODS: The WHO's immunisation coverage cluster survey design was used, involving parents/guardians (n = 205) of children aged 0-59 months and health centre personnel (n = 13) directly concerned with vaccination activities between July-September 2010 in two health districts in Yaounde, Cameroon. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic models were used to analyse the parental/guardian data while the health personnel data was only analysed descriptively using SPSS version 17.0. RESULTS: Only 19% of the parents/guardians were aware of the availability of the PCV-13. Logistic modelling identified important associations between parental socio-economic/demographic factors and good knowledge on pneumonia disease burden and prevention. CONCLUSION: According to parents/guardians a short and clear message on the dangers of pneumonia and the need for prevention provided to parents/guardians during sensitisation/out-reach campaigns and use of social network avenues would be primordial, if the PCV-13 is to reach every child. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| e-ISSN | 19378688 |
| DOI | 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.187.1911 |
| Journal | Pan African Medical Journal |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | African Field Epidemiology Network |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Uganda |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Medicine Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Immunization Programs Pneumococcal Vaccines Vaccines Cameroon Child, Preschool Cross-sectional Studies Infant Infant, Newborn Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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