NDLI: Different contribution of muscle and liver lipid metabolism to endurance capacity and obesity susceptibility of mice.

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Different contribution of muscle and liver lipid metabolism to endurance capacity and obesity susceptibility of mice.

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Different contribution of muscle and liver lipid metabolism to endurance capacity and obesity susceptibility of mice.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Haramizu, Satoshi Nagasawa, Azumi Ota, Noriyasu Hase, Tadashi Tokimitsu, Ichiro Murase, Takatoshi
Description	Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Haramizu S ( Biological Science Laboratories, Kao Corporation, Ichikai-machi, Haga-gun, Tochigi, Japan.)
Abstract	We investigated strain differences in whole body energy metabolism, peripheral lipid metabolism, and energy metabolism-related gene expression and protein levels in BALB/c, C57BL/6J, and A/J mice to evaluate the relationship between endurance capacity, susceptibility to diet-induced obesity, and differences in lipid metabolism in muscle and liver. A high-fat diet significantly increased body weight and fat weight in C57BL/6J mice, but not in BALB/c and A/J mice. The endurance capacity of BALB/c mice was 52% greater than that of C57BL/6J mice and 217% greater than that of A/J mice. The respiratory exchange ratio was lowest in BALB/c mice, higher in C57BL/6J mice, and highest in A/J mice, which inversely correlated with the endurance capacity and fatty acid beta-oxidation activity in the muscle. Plasma lactate levels measured immediately after exercise were lowest in BALB/c mice and highest in A/J mice, although there was no difference under resting conditions, suggesting that carbohydrate breakdown is suppressed by enhanced fat utilization during exercise in BALB/c mice. On the other hand, the body weight increase induced by high-fat feeding was related to a reduced whole body energy expenditure, higher respiratory quotient, and lower fatty acid beta-oxidation activity in the liver. In addition, beta-oxidation activity in the muscle and liver roughly paralleled the mRNA and protein levels of lipid metabolism-related molecules, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, in each tissue. These findings indicate that genetically determined basal muscle and liver lipid metabolism and responsiveness to exercise influence physical performance and obesity susceptibility.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	87507587
e-ISSN	15221601
Journal	Journal of Applied Physiology
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	106
Language	English
Publisher	American Physiological Society
Publisher Date	2009-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physiology Energy Metabolism Genetics Lipid Metabolism Liver Metabolism Muscle, Skeletal Obesity Physical Endurance Acyl-coa Dehydrogenase Animals Dietary Fats Administration & Dosage Drug Effects Fatty Acids Genetic Predisposition To Disease Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Etiology Oxidation-reduction Ppar Alpha Species Specificity Weight Gain
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical) Sports Science

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