NDLI: Determination of antibiotics in sewage from hospitals, nursery and slaughter house, wastewater treatment plant and source water in Chongqing region of Three Gorge Reservoir in China.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Chang, Xiaosong Meyer, Michael T. Liu, Xiaoyun Zhao, Qing Chen, Hao Chen, Ji-an Qiu, Zhiqun Yang, Lan Cao, Jia Shu, Weiqun
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Chang X ( Department of Environmental Hygiene, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.)
Abstract	Sewage samples from 4 hospitals, 1 nursery, 1 slaughter house, 1 wastewater treatment plant and 5 source water samples of Chongqing region of Three Gorge Reservoir were analyzed for macrolide, lincosamide, trimethoprim, fluorouinolone, sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics by online solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results showed that the concentration of ofloxacin (OFX) in hospital was the highest among all water environments ranged from 1.660 microg/L to 4.240 microg/L and norfloxacin (NOR, 0.136-1.620 microg/L), ciproflaxacin (CIP, ranged from 0.011 microg/L to 0.136 microg/L), trimethoprim (TMP, 0.061-0.174 microg/L) were commonly detected. Removal range of antibiotics in the wastewater treatment plant was 18-100% and the removal ratio of tylosin, oxytetracycline and tetracycline were 100%. Relatively higher removal efficiencies were observed for tylosin (TYL), oxytetracycline (OXY) and tetracycline (TET)(100%), while lower removal efficiencies were observed for Trimethoprim (TMP, 1%), Epi-iso-chlorotetracycline (EICIC, 18%) and Erythromycin-H(2)O (ERY-H(2)O, 24%). Antibiotics were removed more efficiently in primary treatment compared with those in secondary treatment.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	02697491
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	158
e-ISSN	18736424
Journal	Environmental Pollution
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2010-05-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Discipline Science Anti-bacterial Agents Analysis Medical Waste Sewage Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Purification China Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine Toxicology

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