NDLI: Creating exclusive breastfeeding knowledge translation tools with First Nations mothers in Northwest Territories, Canada

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Creating exclusive breastfeeding knowledge translation tools with First Nations mothers in Northwest Territories, Canada

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Creating exclusive breastfeeding knowledge translation tools with First Nations mothers in Northwest Territories, Canada

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Dickinson, Raissa Moffitt, Pertice
Abstract	BackgroundBreastfeeding is an ideal method of infant feeding affecting lifelong health, and yet the uptake of breastfeeding in some Indigenous communities in Canada's north is low.ObjectiveThe aims of this project were to determine the rate and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in a remote community in the Northwest Territories and to create knowledge translation tools to enhance breastfeeding locally.MethodsThe study methodology followed three steps. Firstly, a series of retrospective chart audits were conducted from hospital birth records of Tł chǫ women (n=198) who gave birth during the period of 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2012. A second follow-up chart audit determined the rate of exclusive breastfeeding and was conducted in the local Community Health Centre. Chart audit data included the following factors related to breastfeeding: age of mother, parity, birthweight and Apgar scores. Secondly, semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of Tł chǫ mothers (n=8) and one Elder were conducted to identify breastfeeding practices, beliefs and the most appropriate medium to use to deliver health messages in Tł chǫ. Third, based on the information obtained in Step 2, two knowledge translation tools were developed in collaboration with a local community Advisory Committee.ResultsThe rate of exclusive breastfeeding initiation in the Tł chǫ region is less than 30%. Physiological and demographic factors related to breastfeeding were identified. Thematic analysis revealed two overarching themes from the data, namely, “the pull to formula” (lifestyle preferences, drug and alcohol use, supplementation practices and limited role models) and “the pull to breast feeding” (traditional feeding method, spiritual practice and increased bonding with infant).ConclusionThere are a myriad of influences on breastfeeding for women living in remote locations. Ultimately, society informs the choice of infant feeding for the new mother, since mothers’ feeding choices are based on contextual realities and circumstances in their lives that are out of their control. As health care providers, it is imperative that we recognize the realities of women's lives and the overlapping social determinants of health that may limit a mother's ability or choice to breastfeed. Further health promotion efforts, grounded in community-based research and a social determinants framework, are needed to improve prenatal and postnatal care of Indigenous women and children in Canada.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	22423982
DOI	10.3402/ijch.v75.32989
Journal	International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Volume Number	75
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2016-12-09
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Breastfeeding Rates of breastfeeding Remote settings in Canada Health promotion Knowledge translation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health (social science) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Epidemiology

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