NDLI: Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study

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Childhood violence and adult chronic pain among indigenous Sami and non-Sami populations in Norway: a SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study

Content Provider	Taylor & Francis Online
Author	Hansen, Ketil Lenert Eriksen, Astrid M. A. Schei, Berit Fleten, Nils Sørlie, Tore Javo, Cecilie
Abstract	BackgroundInternationally, studies have shown that childhood violence is associated with chronic pain in adulthood. However, to date, this relationship has not been examined in any indigenous population.ObjectiveThe main objectives of this study were to investigate the association between childhood violence and reported chronic pain, number of pain sites and the intensity of pain in adulthood in indigenous Sami and non-Sami adults, and to explore ethnic differences.DesignThe study is based on the SAMINOR 2 questionnaire study, a larger population-based, cross-sectional survey on health and living conditions in multiethnic areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Mid- and Northern Norway. Our study includes a total of 11,130 adult participants: 2,167 Sami respondents (19.5%) and 8,963 non-Sami respondents (80.5%). Chronic pain was estimated by reported pain located in various parts of the body. Childhood violence was measured by reported exposure of emotional, physical and/or sexual violence.ResultsChildhood violence was associated with adult chronic pain in several pain sites of the body regardless of ethnicity and gender. Childhood violence was also associated with increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity compared to those not exposed to childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was only significant for pain located in chest, hips/legs and back, and non-significant for increased number of chronic pain sites (adjusted model), and higher pain intensity.ConclusionRespondents exposed to childhood violence reported more chronic pain in several parts of the body, increased number of chronic pain sites and more intense pain in adulthood than respondents reporting no childhood violence. However, among Sami men, this association was weaker and also not significant for increased number of chronic pain sites and higher pain intensity.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
ISSN	22423982
DOI	10.3402/ijch.v75.32798
Journal	International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Volume Number	75
Issue Number	1
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2016-10-31
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chronic pain Childhood emotional Physical Sexual violence Child abuse Ethnicity Sami Indigenous SAMINOR 2 study Norway
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health (social science) Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Epidemiology

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