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| Content Provider | Taylor & Francis Online |
|---|---|
| Author | Winkler, Volker Salazar, Miguel Antonio Pesigan, Arturo Law, Ronald |
| Abstract | BackgroundIn 2011, the Health Emergency Management Bureau (HEMB) created the Surveillance for Post Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (SPEED), a real-time syndromic surveillance system that allows the early detection and monitoring of post-disaster disease trends. SPEED can assist health leaders in making informed decisions on health systems affected by disasters. There is a need for further validation of current concepts in post-disaster disease patterns in respect to actual field data. This study aims to evaluate the temporal post-disaster patterns of selected diseases after a flood, an earthquake, and a typhoon in the Philippines in 2013.MethodologyWe analyzed the 21 syndromes provided by SPEED both separately and grouped into injuries, communicable diseases, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by calculating daily post-disaster consultation rates for up to 150 days post-disaster. These were compared over time and juxtaposed according to the type of disaster.ResultsCommunicable diseases were found to be the predominant syndrome group in all three disaster types. The top six syndromes found were: acute respiratory infections, open wounds, bruises and burns, high blood pressure, skin disease, fever, and acute watery diarrhea.DiscussionOverall, the results aligned with the country's morbidity profile. Within 2 months, the clear gradation of increasing syndrome rates reflected the severity (flood |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 16549716 16549880 |
| DOI | 10.3402/gha.v9.31320 |
| Journal | Global Health Action |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2016-05-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Disasters Syndromic surveillance Infectious disease Non-communicable diseases Injuries |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Health Policy |
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