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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Luo, Huanhuan Zheng, Zitian Yuan, Zhe Hu, Huixiu Sun, Chao |
| Abstract | Background Cognitive frailty, intimately tied to adverse outcomes such as falls, early mortality, and hospitalization, represents a dynamic, reversible process. Multicomponent exercise has emerged as one of the most potent means of mitigating cognitive frailty. Aims This research seeks to quantitively amalgamate the effects of multicomponent exercise on various domains: cognitive function, frailty status, and other health-related outcomes in cognitively frail older adults. Methods Our methodology entailed a comprehensive review of literature in databases including PubMed, EMbase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang, Sinomed, VIP, and CNKI from the inception of these databases to December 10, 2023. For our statistical analysis, we utilized RevMan 5.3, Stata 17.0 and R 4.3.2 software. Adherence was maintained to the PRISMA checklist, with the study being registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024499808). Results Our review encapsulated a total of 2,222 participants and 11 trials. The findings intimate that multicomponent exercise enhances cognitive function [MD = 2.52, p = 0.03]), grip strength[SMD = 0.39, p = 0.008] and lower limb muscle strength[MD = 4.30, p < 0.001], while alleviating frailty[MD = -2.21, p < 0.001] and depression [MD = -1.20, p = 0.001]. However, cogent evidence is still lacking to endorse the positive effects of multicomponent exercises on both ADL(p = 0.19) and quality of life(p = 0.16). Subgroup analyses revealed beneficial effects on cognitive frailty for multicomponent exercise whose type of exercise consisted of aerobic, the duration of which exceeded 120 min per week, and whose form of exercise was group exercise. Conclusion Multicomponent exercises offer significant improvements in cognitive function, muscle strength, and have the added benefit of reducing frailty and depression in older adults. However, these exercises do not appear to influence activities of daily living and quality of life positively. |
| Related Links | https://archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13690-024-01441-y.pdf |
| Ending Page | 17 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20493258 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13690-024-01441-y |
| Journal | Archives of Public Health |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 82 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-11-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Public Health Medicine Health Policy Health Services Research Health Informatics Multicomponent exercise Cognitive frailty Meta-analysis Systematic review Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.3/2023 |
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