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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Shao, Xia Wu, Boting Cheng, Luya Li, Feng Zhan, Yanxia Liu, Chanjuan Ji, Lili Min, Zhihui Ke, Yang Sun, Lihua Chen, Hao Cheng, Yunfeng |
| Abstract | Background Although impaired myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) recently have been studied in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), another myeloid-derived cell population signified as M2 macrophages has not been investigated properly in ITP patients. In the present study, we intended to determine the features of circulating M2-like macrophages, to examine its relationship with MDSCs, and to explore their prognostic values in ITP. Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy controls and primary ITP patients were isolated to test the circulating M2-like macrophages and MDSCs. The circulating M2-like macrophage population defined as CD68+CD163+ and circulating MDSC population as CD11b+CD33+HLA-DR− were determined by flow cytometry. Plasma inflammatory cytokines were measured by multiplex ELISA. Results The percentages of MDSCs were found to be expanded in newly diagnosed patients of ITP, especially among those of the complete response (CR) group (p < 0.0001). Positive linear correlation was verified between percentages of M2-like macrophages and MDSCs. The same correlation was also determined in the CR group. After treatment, the percentages of M2-like macrophages and MDSCs were both increased significantly in CR group, while those patients among the PR + NR group manifested a significant numeric decrease of MDSCs but only a moderate decrease in M2-like macrophages. MIP-1α/CCL3 was negatively correlated with M2-like macrophages while MCP-1 possessed a positive correlation with M2-like macrophages, eotaxin-1/CCL11 was negatively correlated with MDSCs and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) was found to be negatively correlated with both M2-like macrophages and MDSCs. Conclusions The present findings indicated critical roles of both circulating M2-like macrophages and MDSCs in ITP. The positive correlation between them might be related to inflammatory factors-mediated bidirectional interactions or partially due to their similar background patterns during differentiation. MIP-1α/CCL3, MCP-1, eotaxin-1/CCL11 and IL-1β might play a critical role in the expansion of both M2 macrophages and MDSCs population in ITP patients, which deserves further investigation. |
| Related Links | https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12967-018-1424-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14795876 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12967-018-1424-8 |
| Journal | Journal of Translational Medicine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2018-03-02 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Immune thrombocytopenia M2-like macrophages MDSCs Dexamethasone Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 6.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 6.3/2023 |
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