NDLI: Effects of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise in patients with mild juvenile scoliosis

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Yuan, Wangshu Wang, Hai Yu, Keyi Shen, Jianxiong Chen, Lixia Liu, Ying Lin, Youxi
Abstract	Study design A combined retrospective and prospective analysis on the therapeutic effect of physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercise (PSSE) in mild juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) patients. Background At present, patients with mild JIS are generally treated by observation without any interventional treatment. This study analyzed the effects of PSSE on mild JIS, which provided a new approach for the treatment of JIS. Method A total of 52 patients with mild JIS (Cobb angle 10–19°), aged 4–9 years, self-selected into an observation group and a PSSE group. Patients performed the corrective posture exercises daily based on the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) to the best of their ability, and performed the over-corrective training based on Schroth methods for 30 min each day. Before and one year after the treatment, the Cobb angle and the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) were evaluated, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results After one year of treatment, the Cobb angle in the PSSE group decreased from 15.0(11.0–17.0)° to 5.0(2.0–12.0)°(p ≤ 0.001), while the Cobb angle in the observation group increased from 13.5(11.0–17.3)° to 16.0(10.8–20.0)° (p = 0.010). The ATR in the PSSE group decreased from 5.0(2.0–7.0)° to 3.0(2.0–4.0)° (p = 0.009), while the change of ATR in the observation group was not significant. Compared with the observation group, 69.57% of patients in PSSE group had a decreased Cobb angle of more than 5 degrees, which was statistically significant(p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion For mild JIS, PSSE decreased the Cobb angle and ATR.
Related Links	https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x.pdf
Ending Page	8
Page Count	8
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14712474
DOI	10.1186/s12891-022-05857-x
Journal	BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	23
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2022-10-15
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Orthopedics Rehabilitation Rheumatology Sports Medicine Internal Medicine Epidemiology Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis Conservative Treatment Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercise The angle of trunk rotation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rheumatology
Journal Impact Factor	2.2/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	2.6/2023

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