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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ortiz-Otero, Nerymar Marshall, Jocelyn R. Glenn, Antonio Matloubieh, Jubin Joseph, Jean Sahasrabudhe, Deepak M. Messing, Edward M. King, Michael R. |
| Abstract | Background Radical surgery is the first line treatment for localized prostate cancer (PC), however, several studies have demonstrated that surgical procedures induce tumor cell mobilization from the primary tumor into the bloodstream. Methods The number and temporal fluctuations of circulating tumor cells (CTC), cancer associated fibroblasts (CAF) and CTC cluster present in each blood sample was determined. Results The results show that both CTC and CTC cluster levels significantly increased immediately following primary tumor resection, but returned to baseline within 2 weeks post-surgery. In contrast, the CAF level decreased over time. In patients who experienced PC recurrence within months after resection, CTC, CAF, and cluster levels all increased over time. Based on this observation, we tested the efficacy of an experimental TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-based liposomal therapy ex-vivo to induce apoptosis in CTC in blood. The TRAIL-based therapy killed approximately 75% of single CTCs and CTC in cluster form. Conclusion Collectively, these data indicate that CTC cluster and CAF levels can be used as a predictive biomarker for cancer recurrence. Moreover, for the first time, we demonstrate the efficacy of our TRAIL-based liposomal therapy to target and kill prostate CTC in primary patient blood samples, suggesting a potential new adjuvant therapy to use in combination with surgery. |
| Related Links | https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12885-021-08589-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712407 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12885-021-08589-8 |
| Journal | BMC Cancer |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-08-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Oncology Surgical Oncology Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Prostatectomy CTC mobilization CAFs CTC cluster Cancer recurrence TRAIL-liposomal therapy Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology Genetics |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.8/2023 |
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