| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Ching-Hung Chiu, Yao-Chu Lee, Po-Lei Hsieh, Jen-Chuen |
| Abstract | Background The Iowa gambling task is a popular test for examining monetary decision behavior under uncertainty. According to Dunn et al. review article, the difficult-to-explain phenomenon of \"prominent deck B\" was revealed, namely that normal decision makers prefer bad final-outcome deck B to good final-outcome decks C or D. This phenomenon was demonstrated especially clearly by Wilder et al. and Toplak et al. The \"prominent deck B\" phenomenon is inconsistent with the basic assumption in the IGT; however, most IGT-related studies utilized the \"summation\" of bad decks A and B when presenting their data, thereby avoiding the problems associated with deck B. Methods To verify the \"prominent deck B\" phenomenon, this study launched a two-stage simple version IGT, namely, an AACC and BBDD version, which possesses a balanced gain-loss structure between advantageous and disadvantageous decks and facilitates monitoring of participant preferences after the first 100 trials. Results The experimental results suggested that the \"prominent deck B\" phenomenon exists in the IGT. Moreover, participants cannot suppress their preference for deck B under the uncertain condition, even during the second stage of the game. Although this result is incongruent with the basic assumption in IGT, an increasing number of studies are finding similar results. The results of the AACC and BBDD versions can be congruent with the decision literatures in terms of gain-loss frequency. Conclusion Based on the experimental findings, participants can apply the \"gain-stay, loss-shift\" strategy to overcome situations involving uncertainty. This investigation found that the largest loss in the IGT did not inspire decision makers to avoid choosing bad deck B. |
| Related Links | https://behavioralandbrainfunctions.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1744-9081-3-16.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17449081 |
| DOI | 10.1186/1744-9081-3-16 |
| Journal | Behavioral and Brain Functions |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2007-03-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Neurosciences Neurology Behavioral Therapy Psychiatry Large Loss Iowa Gambling Task Somatic Marker Participant Preference Somatic Marker Hypothesis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Behavioral Neuroscience Medicine Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience |
| Journal Impact Factor | 4.7/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 4.1/2023 |
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