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Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry : Volume 54, Issue 4, August 2011

Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry : Volume 54, Issue 3, June 2011

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Characterization of an enzyme capable of degrading the sheath of the Sphaerotilus natans from Terrabacter sp. FK3

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Jo, Youl Lae Kim, Byung Keuk
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	A microorganism for biological control of sludge bulking was isolated from soil. The isolated microorganism was able to degrade the sheath of the Sphaerotilus natans causing a bulking of activated sludge. The isolated strain, FK3, was identified as a Terrabacter species by analysis of its 16S rRNA genetic sequence. Glucose (0.1%, w/v) and 0.1% yeast extract as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, were used in the medium for Terrabacter sp. FK3 growth and enzyme production. Sheath-degrading crude enzyme was purified from a Terrabacter sp. FK3 culture broth via ultrafiltration, followed by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Although the enzyme activity was optimal at pH 8 and 30°C, the enzyme maintained stable activity below 50°C and in the pH range from 5–10. Sheath-degrading enzyme activity was accelerated by addition of Mg$^{2+}$, Ca$^{2+}$, and Fe$^{2+}$, but inhibited by addition of Ag$^{2+}$ or Hg$^{2+}$. Catalysis was additionally promoted by addition of hydroxyurea, sodium azide, and iodoacetic acid, but inhibited by EDTA.
Starting Page	750
Ending Page	757
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	17382203
Journal	Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
Volume Number	54
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	2234344X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Terrabacter sp. Sphaerotilus natans Applied Microbiology Biological Techniques filamentous bacterium sheath-degrading enzyme bulking Bioorganic Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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