NDLI: Sorting of peroxisomal and mitochondrial carnitine acetyltransferase isozymes in the diploid yeast, Candida tropicalis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tanaka, Atsuo Ueda, Mitsuyoshi
Copyright Year	2000
Abstract	Peroxisomal and mitochondrial carnitine acetyltransferase (CAT; EC 2.3.1.7) isozymes are synthesized from the first and second ATG codons of the open reading frame of one gene, Candida tropicalis CAT. Primer extension analysis and RNase protection assay revealed that the peroxisomal CAT, initiating at the second AUG codon of the transcripts, was synthesized by a translational readthrough of the first AUG codon of the open reading frame. When C. tropicalis CAT was introduced into the other yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5′ ends of transcripts were similar to those observed in C. tropicalis. Peroxisomal and mitochondrial CAT isozymes were strongly suggested to occur by the alternative initiation of translation, chiefly dependent on the structure or sequence context of the region from the 5′ end to the second AUG codon; their transcripts harbored sufficient information to bring about alternative initiation of translation in both yeasts. Sorting of peroxisomal and mitochondrial CAT isozymes to their own compartment was carried out by their own targeting sequences, but, before transportation to their destination, their biosyntheses were regulated by alternative initiation of translation.
Starting Page	139
Ending Page	146
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10859195
Journal	Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics
Volume Number	32
Issue Number	1-3
e-ISSN	15590283
Language	English
Publisher	Humana Press
Publisher Date	2000-01-01
Publisher Place	Totowa
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biochemistry Pharmacology/Toxicology Biotechnology Cell Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry Biophysics

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