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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Samson, Rohan Kado, Herman Chapman, Douglas |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The intentional inhalation of fumes from gasoline or solvents for recreational purposes is commonly known as Huffing, Sniffing or Dusting (Anderson and Loomis in Am Fam Physician 68(5):869–874, 2003). Inhalant abuse is known to be “Cardio-toxic”, causing sudden death and chronic myocardial damage (Meadows and Verghese in South Med J 89(5):455–462, 1996; Anderson and Loomis in Am Fam Physician 68(5):869–874, 2003). We report a 20-year-old white man who presented with altered mental status following ingestion of multiple alprazolam and oxycodone tablets. He was found to have diffused ST-T changes on his EKG. Cardiac enzymes were found to be elevated—CK: 599 U/L, CK-MB: 16.8 ng/mL and Troponin: 0.78 ng/mL. A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed global left ventricular (LV) dysfunction with an ejection fraction (EF) of 10–15%. During hospitalization, the cardiac enzymes started trending downward and this was followed by spontaneous resolution of the LV dysfunction. The patient also admitted to inhaling “Dust-Off” spray 2–3 days prior to admission. Inhalant abuse can cause cardiomyopathy and should be considered a probable cause in patients presenting with cardiac dysfunction of unknown etiology, particularly in teenagers and young adults. |
| Starting Page | 90 |
| Ending Page | 92 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15307905 |
| Journal | Cardiovascular Toxicology |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15590259 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Humana Press Inc |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-09 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cardiomyopathy Huffing Canned air Inhalation abuse Cardiology Pharmacology/Toxicology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Toxicology Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine |
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