NDLI: Effect of Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 supplemented in diets on growth performance and immune response of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yan, Fajun Tian, Xiangli Dong, Shuanglin
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	The effect of a potential probiotic on the growth performance and immune response of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) was investigated. Bacillus baekryungensis YD13 isolated from sea cucumber culturing ponds was added to sea cucumber basal feed as a probiotic in different doses (0, the control; 1×10$^{4}$ (YD134), 1×10$^{6}$ (YD136) and 1×10$^{8}$ (YD138) CFU g$^{−1}$ of diet), and administered orally to A. japonicus (initial mean wet weight 5.44 g ± 0.17 g). The sea cucumbers were fed in 20 aquaria, 5 each treatment, for 60 d. At the end of growth trial, 20 sea cucumbers from each treatment were challenged with Vibrio splendidus. A. japonicus in YD134 and YD136 exhibited significantly better growth performance than control (P < 0.05). Five non-specific immune parameters including lysozyme, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in coelomic fluid were measured to evaluate the immune response of A. japonicus to the probiotics. Results showed that all parameters were significantly improved when YD11 was supplemented in the dose of 1×10$^{6}$ CFU g$^{−1}$ (P < 0.05). The cumulative incidence and mortality after the Vibrio splendidus challenge decreased significantly in sea cucumbers of YD136. Accordingly, 1×10$^{6}$ CFU g$^{−1}$ of YD13 in diet was recommended for the growth promotion and immune enhancement of A. japonicus.
Starting Page	805
Ending Page	810
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	16725182
Journal	Journal of Ocean University of China
Volume Number	13
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	19935021
Language	English
Publisher	Science Press
Publisher Date	2014-07-09
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bacillus baekryungensis probiotics sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus growth performance immune response Oceanography Meteorology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Oceanography Ocean Engineering

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