NDLI: Fungal rock phosphate solubilization using sugarcane bagasse

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Fungal rock phosphate solubilization using sugarcane bagasse

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mendes, Gilberto O. Dias, Carla S. Silva, Ivo R. Júnior, José Ivo Ribeiro Pereira, Olinto L. Costa, Maurício D.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The effects of different doses of rock phosphate (RP), sucrose, and (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ on the solubilization of RP from Araxá and Catalão (Brazil) by Aspergillus niger, Penicillium canescens, Eupenicillium ludwigii, and Penicillium islandicum were evaluated in a solid-state fermentation (SSF) system with sugarcane bagasse. The factors evaluated were combined following a 2$^{3}$ + 1 factorial design to determine their optimum concentrations. The fitted response surfaces showed that higher doses of RP promoted higher phosphorus (P) solubilization. The addition of sucrose did not have effects on P solubilization in most treatments due to the presence of soluble sugars in the bagasse. Except for A. niger, all the fungi required high (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ doses to achieve the highest level of P solubilization. Inversely, addition of (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ was inhibitory to P solubilization by A. niger. Among the fungi tested, A. niger stood out, showing the highest solubilization capacity and for not requiring sucrose or (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ supplementation. An additional experiment with A. niger showed that the content of soluble P can be increased by adding higher RP doses in the medium. However, P yield decreases with increasing RP doses. In this experiment, the maximal P yield (approximately 60 %) was achieved with the lower RP dose (3 g L$^{−1}$). Our results show that SSF can be used to obtain a low cost biofertilizer rich in P combining RP, sugarcane bagasse, and A. niger. Moreover, sugarcane bagasse is a suitable substrate for SSF aiming at RP solubilization, since this residue can supply the C and N necessary for the metabolism of A. niger within a range that favors RP solubilization.
Starting Page	43
Ending Page	50
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09593993
Journal	World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume Number	29
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15730972
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-08-25
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Waste Fermentation biotechnology Fungi Biotechnology Phosphorus Biochemistry Applied Microbiology Microbiology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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