NDLI: Effects of wetland degradation on bacterial community in the Zoige Wetland of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (China)

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Effects of wetland degradation on bacterial community in the Zoige Wetland of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (China)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tang, Jie Ding, Xiang Wang, Liming Xu, Qingrui Yang, Zhirong Zhao, Jian Sun, Qun Feng, Su Zhang, Jie
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Wetland degradation makes significant impacts on soil, and bacterial communities in soil are likely to respond to these impacts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of soil property, soil type and soil depth on bacterial community in different stages of soil degradation in the Zoige Wetland. Microbial biomass carbon was estimated from chloroform fumigation-extraction. Bacterial communities were evaluated by cluster and principal component analysis of DGGE banding patterns and sequencing of partial 16S rDNA PCR amplicons. Experimental results showed that microbial biomass carbon decreased with the soil types (Peat soil > Swamp soil > Meadow soil > Sandy soil) and declined with soil depths (0–20 > 20–40 > 40–60 cm). Bacterial community was affected by soil type more primarily than by soil depth. In addition, the microbial biomass carbon was strongly correlated with soil water content, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen. Sequence analysis of DGGE bands indicated that bacterial phyla of α-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Flavobacterium and Unidentified bacterium predominantly existed in the soil. All these results suggest that specific changes in soil property, soil type and soil depth affected soil bacterial community both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Starting Page	649
Ending Page	657
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09593993
Journal	World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume Number	28
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15730972
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2011-08-10
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bacterial community Microbial biomass carbon Soil property Soil type Soil depth PCR-DGGE Biotechnology Microbiology Biochemistry Applied Microbiology Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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