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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Chao Nan Chang, Ruey Yi Su, Bi Ling Chueh, Ling Ling |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Infections by type II feline coronaviruses (FCoVs) have been shown to be significantly correlated with fatal feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Despite nearly six decades having passed since its first emergence, different studies have shown that type II FCoV represents only a small portion of the total FCoV seropositivity in cats; hence, there is very limited knowledge of the evolution of type II FCoV. To elucidate the correlation between viral emergence and FIP, a local isolate (NTU156) that was derived from a FIP cat was analyzed along with other worldwide strains. Containing an in-frame deletion of 442 nucleotides in open reading frame 3c, the complete genome size of NTU156 (28,897 nucleotides) appears to be the smallest among the known type II feline coronaviruses. Bootscan analysis revealed that NTU156 evolved from two crossover events between type I FCoV and canine coronavirus, with recombination sites located in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and M genes. With an exchange of nearly one-third of the genome with other members of alphacoronaviruses, the new emerging virus could gain new antigenicity, posing a threat to cats that either have been infected with a type I virus before or never have been infected with FCoV. |
| Starting Page | 316 |
| Ending Page | 322 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09208569 |
| Journal | Virus Genes |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 1572994X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-14 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Type II feline coronavirus Feline infectious peritonitis Genome analysis Virus recombination Virus evolution Medical Microbiology Virology Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Virology Genetics Medicine Molecular Biology |
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