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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Verma, Navin K. Moore, Edward Blau, Werner Volkov, Yuri Ramesh Babu, P. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Continuously expanding use of products containing nanoclays for wide range of applications have raised public concerns about health and safety. Although the products containing nanoclays may not be toxic, it is possible that nanomaterials may come in contact with humans during handling, manufacture, or disposal, and cause adverse health impact. This necessitates biocompatibility evaluation of the commonly used nanoclays. Here, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of platelet (Bentone MA, ME-100, Cloisite Na$^{+}$, Nanomer PGV, and Delite LVF) and tubular (Halloysite, and Halloysite MP1) type nanoclays on cultured human lung epithelial cells A549. For the first time with this aim, we employed a cell-based automated high content screening in combination with real-time impedance sensing. We demonstrate varying degree of dose- and time-dependent cytotoxic effects of both nanoclay types. Overall, platelet structured nanoclays were more cytotoxic than tubular type. A low but significant level of cytotoxicity was observed at 25 μg/mL of the platelet-type nanoclays. A549 cells exposed to high concentration (250 μg/mL) of tubular structured nanoclays showed inhibited cell growth. Confocal microscopy indicated intracellular accumulation of nanoclays with perinuclear localization. Results indicate a potential hazard of nanoclay-containing products at significantly higher concentrations, which warrant their further biohazard assessment on the actual exposure in humans. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 11 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13880764 |
| Journal | Journal of Nanoparticle Research |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 1572896X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-28 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Nanoclay Cytotoxicity High content screening Impedance sensing Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Nanotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Condensed Matter Physics Bioengineering Modeling and Simulation |
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