NDLI: 10 years of materials research for solid oxide fuel cells at forschungszentrum jülich

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tietz, Frank Buchkremer, Hans Peter Stöver, Detlev
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	In 1995 a fuel cell program was established at Forschungszentrum Jülich (FZJ) to combine various and independently existing activities on generic fuel cell research. As of this year, the materials development as well as the component manufacturing was focused on anode-supported cells. This contribution reviews the investigations on many materials and the fabrication processes applied for anode substrates, anodes, electrolytes and cathodes. Continuous effort on each of the components resulted in a steady progress in quality, size and performance of the solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The electrochemical performance of anode-supported cells (ASC) with “conventional” electroceramic materials like lanthanum manganite as cathode, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) as electrolyte and a NiO/YSZ composite as anode and anode substrate was improved from about 0.15 W/cm$^{2}$ at 800$^{∘}$C to 1.2 W/cm$^{2}$ by optimization of processing and microstructure. Considering new perovskite materials like lanthanum cobaltite/ferrite as cathode, a power density of 1.4–1.7 W/cm$^{2}$ has been obtained. In addition to these strongly focused activities on ASC, FZJ has carried out R + D projects together with industrial companies for the planar and tubular electrolyte-supported cell systems (Siemens, Dornier).This review, however, also discusses efforts that were less successful for anode-supported SOFCs. As examples are mentioned here the lanthanum gallates as electrolyte materials or low-cost NiO/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ substrates, which are not dimensionally stable in fuel gas atmosphere.
Starting Page	701
Ending Page	707
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13853449
Journal	Journal of Electroceramics
Volume Number	17
Issue Number	2-4
e-ISSN	15738663
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2006-01-01
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	SOFC Electrolyte YSZ Cathode Anode Electrochemistry Optical and Electronic Materials Characterization and Evaluation Materials Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods Crystallography
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ceramics and Composites Materials Chemistry Mechanics of Materials Condensed Matter Physics Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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