NDLI: Fungal utilization of a known and safe macroalga for pigment production using solid-state fermentation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	General, Thiyam Kim, Hye Jin Prasad, Bid Ngo, Hoang Tuan Anh Vadakedath, Nithya Cho, Man Gi
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Saccharina (Laminaria) japonica, a safe, cheap, and readily available macroalga can be used as a substrate for various microbial fermentations. This work investigated the feasibility of S. japonica as a substrate for production of pigments by the fungus Talaromyces amestolkiae GT11 in solid-state fermentation without additional salt and/or nitrogen sources. Under optimized conditions, the pigment exhibited maximum absorption spectrum at 410 (yellow) and 510 nm (red), and the pigment yield of 1,153.5 (yellow) and 506.2 (red) OD units g$^{−1}$ of dry fermented substrate were achieved with a particle size of 1.0 mm and pH 7, although visually the pigment was reddish in color. The optimum incubation period, pH, moisture, inoculum size, and temperature were observed to be at 192 h, pH 7.0, 80 % (w/w) moisture, 1.8 × 10$^{6}$ spores mL$^{−1}$ of inoculum g$^{-1}$ of dry substrate and 28 °C. Hence, this study indicates the suitability of utilization of S. japonica as a substrate for natural pigment production by T. amestolkiae GT11 which can be used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries for various applications.
Starting Page	1547
Ending Page	1555
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09218971
Journal	Journal of Applied Phycology
Volume Number	26
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15735176
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-10-12
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Solid-state fermentation Talaromyces amestolkiae GT11 Pigments Saccharina japonica Plant Sciences Freshwater & Marine Ecology Plant Physiology Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Aquatic Science

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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