NDLI: Psychological selection and optimization of interpersonal relationships in an experiment with 105-days isolation

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Vikhodova, A. G. Gushchin, V. I. Eskov, K. N. Khananashvili, M. M.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	New approaches to optimization of interpersonal relationships in an isolated small group proposed in this paper can be applied to a manned mission to Mars. Some of these approaches have been tested in the course of preparation and implementation of an experiment with a 105-day isolation (the MARS-105 project) simulating the initial period of a manned mission to Mars. A variety of methods, such as evaluating the efficiency of interpersonal interaction (a Homeostat device), value orientations, self-perception, and interpersonal relationships within the crew (the PSPA test, classic sociometry) have been used. In the middle of the isolation period (the second 35-day cycle), a decrease in cohesion of the crew was observed; in the same time, tension appeared, which enabled the phenomenon of pairing; i.e., the crew split into stable pairs opting for inner communication. Closer relations between some crew members and clashes between the others modulated interpersonal perception. The set of methods provided efficient evaluation of the group behavior, diagnosis of interpersonal problems, and the grounds for improving psychological selection for participation in future manned interplanetary missions.
Starting Page	677
Ending Page	682
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03621197
Journal	Human Physiology
Volume Number	38
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	16083164
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2012-12-15
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Life Sciences Human Physiology Biomedicine general
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical)

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