NDLI: Rheological properties of nanocellulose suspensions: effects of fibril/particle dimensions and surface characteristics

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Moberg, Tobias Sahlin, Karin Yao, Kun Geng, Shiyu Westman, Gunnar Zhou, Qi Oksman, Kristiina Rigdahl, Mikael
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	The rheological properties of aqueous suspensions based on three different nanocelluloses were compared. One system was obtained via acid hydrolysis (thus yielding crystalline nanocellulose, CNC) and the other two from mechanical shearing, but from different origins and subjected to different pretreatments. Of the latter two, one was considered to be a rather typical cellulose nanofibril (CNF) suspension whereas the other was a kind of intermediate between CNF and CNC. All three nanocellulose elements differed in dimensions as evident from transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. With regard to the length of the fibrils/particles, the three nanocelluloses formed three distinct groups with lengths between 200 and slightly more than 800 nm. The three cellulosic elements were also subjected to a TEMPO-mediated oxidation yielding a similar carboxylate content in the three systems. Furthermore, the TEMPO-oxidized elements were grafted with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The amount of grafted PEG was about 35 wt%. The shear viscosity, the storage modulus and the loss modulus of suspensions of the unmodified, the TEMPO-oxidized and the grafted nanocelluloses were determined at room temperature and the solids content of the suspensions was varied between 0.7 and 2.0 wt%. It was concluded that the rheological properties varied significantly between the suspensions depending on the dimensions of the cellulosic elements and their surface characteristics. In this context, the length (or the aspect ratio) of the particles played a very important role.
Starting Page	2499
Ending Page	2510
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09690239
Journal	Cellulose
Volume Number	24
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	1572882X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2017-04-12
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose nanofibrils Rheology Surface characteristics Bioorganic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Polymer Sciences Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials Sustainable Development
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Polymers and Plastics

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