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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Singh, S. B. Veeraiah, B. Dhar, R. L. Prakash, B. A. Tulasi Rani, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Exploration and exploitation of groundwater in sedimentary areas are reasonably simple. However, the problem of salinity in coastal areas makes the job very difficult, especially when the freshwater aquifers are not extensive and are entrapped between saline aquifers. States along the eastern coast of India, particularly Orissa with respect to the Mahanadi basin, have acute problems with groundwater salinity. It has been possible to locate horizons of fresh groundwater entrapped between deep saline aquifers in the southwestern part of Mahanadi delta, with the help of deep resistivity soundings along the Delang-Puri profile. This finding has been validated through boreholes and checked with electrical logs of this region. Three freshwater aquifers have been detected: one at shallow depth between 20 and 60 m, the second in the depth range of 90–160 m, and the third in the fractured/weathered basement. The second freshwater aquifer has the most potential; it has a thickness range of 20–80 m and it could be exploited to overcome problematic salinity issues. In general, the depth to basement is variable and it increases seaward.L’exploration et l’exploitation d’eau souterraine dans les zones sédimentaires sont normalement simples. Toutefois, le problème de la salinité dans les zones côtières rend le travail très difficile particulièrement lorsque les aquifère à eau douce ne sont pas étendus et pris au piège entre des aquifères salés. Des Etats de la côte Est de l’Inde, particulièrement Orissa dans le bassin Mahanadi, ont des problèmes aigus dus à la salinité. Il a été possible de localiser des horizons à eau douce pris entre des aquifères salés profonds dans la partie Sud-Ouest du delta Mahanadi, avec des sondages électriques profonds suivant le profil Delang-Puri. Cette découverte a été validée par des forages et contrôlée par logs électriques régionaux. Trois aquifères à eau douce ont été détectés : le premier à faible profondeur entre 20 et 60 m, le second à des profondeurs s’échelonnant de 90 à 160 m et le troisième dans le substrat fracturé/altéré. Le second aquifère à eau douce a le plus de potentiel; il a une épaisseur comprise entre 20 et 80 m et pourrait être exploité pour surmonter la problématique salinité. De façon générale la profondeur du substrat est variable et s’accroît en direction de la mer.La exploración y explotación de agua subterránea en áreas sedimentarias son razonablemente simples. Sin embargo, el problema de la salinidad en las áreas costeras hace el trabajo muy dificultoso especialmente cuando los acuíferos de agua dulce no son extensos y están entrampados entre acuíferos salinos. Los estados a lo largo de la costa este de la India, particularmente Orissa con respecto a la cuenca de Mahanadi, tienen problemas graves con la salinidad del agua subterránea. Ha sido posible localizar horizontes de agua subterránea dulce entrampados entre acuíferos salinos profundos en la parte sudoccidental del delta de Mahanadi, con la ayuda de sondeos profundos de resistividad a lo largo del perfil Delang-Puri. Este hallazgo ha sido validado a través de perforaciones y chequeado con perfilajes eléctricos de esta región. Tres acuíferos de agua dulce han sido detectados: uno a profundidades someras entre 20 y 60 m, el segundo en un intervalo de profundidades de 90–160 m, y el tercero en el basamento fracturado y meteorizado. El segundo acuífero de agua dulce tiene el mayor potencial: tiene un intervalo de espesor de 20–80 m y podría ser explotado para superar las problemáticas cuestiones de salinidad. En general la profundidad al basamento es variable y se incrementa hacia el mar.摘要 : 在沉积区探测和开发地下水是相当简单的。但是沿海地区的盐度问题使得该项工作非常困难, 尤其是当淡水含水层不是广泛分布, 或者陷入到咸水含水层之间时。沿着印度东部海岸的各邦, 主要是默哈纳迪盆地的奥里萨邦 (Orissa) , 有严重的地下水咸化问题。在沿着Delang-Puri剖面的深部电阻率试探的帮助下, 在默哈纳迪河流三角洲西南部的深部盐碱含水层之间被捕获的淡地下水的范围就可能被定位。这一发现已通过地上凿洞的确认, 并与该区电测钻井孔记录曲线相符合。三个淡水含水层已被发现 : 第一个在浅部20到60m的深度, 第二个在90–160m的深度范围内, 第三个在断裂的/风化的基底。第二个淡水含水层最有潜力, 厚度在20–80m之间, 并可通过克服不确定的盐分问题来开采。总之, 基底的深度是变化的, 且朝海的方向增加。A exploração e extracção de águas subterrâneas em áreas sedimentares são razoavelmente simples. No entanto, os problemas de salinidade em áreas costeiras tornam esta tarefa muito difícil, especialmente quando os aquíferos de água doce são pequenos e se encontram intercalados em aquíferos salinos. Os estados ao longo da costa este da Índia, particularmente Orissa no que respeita à bacia de Mahanadi, têm problemas agudos com a salinidade da água subterrânea. Tem sido possível localizar horizontes de água subterrânea doce intercalados entre aquíferos salinos muito profundos na parte sudoeste do delta de Mahanadi, com o auxílio de métodos de resistividade profunda ao longo do perfil Delang-Puri. Esta descoberta foi validada através de sondagens mecânicas de pesquisa e confirmada por perfis eléctricos verticais na região. Três aquíferos de água doce foram identificados: um a baixa profundidade, entre os 20 e os 60 m, o segundo na gama de profundidades entre os 90 e os 160 m, e o terceiro na zona fracturada/alterada do bed-rock. O segundo aquífero é o que se apresenta com maior potencial; com uma espessura variável entre os 20 e os 80 m, pode ser explorado para obviar situações problemáticas de salinidade. Em geral a profundidade ao bed-rock é variável e aumenta em direcção ao mar. |
| Starting Page | 355 |
| Ending Page | 366 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-06 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Deep resistivity sounding Groundwater exploration Coastal aquifers Mahanadi basin India Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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