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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Beretta, Giovanni Pietro Terrenghi, Jacopo |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | This study aims to determine the groundwater flow in a large area of the Venice (northeast Italy) lagoon that is under great anthropogenic pressure, which is influencing the regional flow in the surficial aquifer (about 30 m depth). The area presents several elements that condition the groundwater flow: extraction by means of drainage pumps and wells; tidal fluctuation; impermeable barriers that define part of the coastline, rivers and artificial channels; precipitation; recharge, etc. All the elements were studied separately, and then they were brought together in a numerical groundwater flow model to estimate the impact of each one. Identification of the impact of each element will help to optimise the characteristics of the Porto Marghera remediation systems. Longstanding industrial activity has had a strong impact on the soil and groundwater quality, and expensive and complex emergency remediation measures in problematic locations have been undertaken to ensure the continuity of industrial and maritime activities. The land reclamation and remediation works withdraw 56–74% of the water budget, while recharge from the river accounts for about 21–48% of the input. Only 21–42% of groundwater in the modelled area is derived from natural recharge sources, untouched by human activity. The drop of the piezometric level due to the realization of the upgradient impermeable barrier can be counteracted with the reduction of the pumping rate of the remediation systems.Cette étude vise à déterminer l’écoulement des eaux souterraines dans une grande zone de la lagune de Venise (nord-est de l’Italie), sous une forte pression anthropique, qui influence l’écoulement régional dans l’aquifère suiperficiel (environ 30 m de profondeur). La zone présente plusieurs éléments qui conditionnent l’écoulement d’eaux souterraines: l’extraction au moyen de pompes de drainage et de puits; fluctuations des marées; barrières imperméables qui définissent une partie du littoral, des rivièrees et des chenaux artificiels; précipitation, recharge, etc. Tous les éléments sont étudiés séparément, et ils ont été rassemblés dans un modèle numérique des écoulements souterrains pour estimer l’impact de chacun d’eux. L’identification de chaque élément contribue a optimiser les caractétiques des systèmes d’assainissement du Porto Marghera. L’activité industrielle de longue date a eu de fortes répercussions sur la qualité des sols et des eaux souterraines, et des mesures d’assainissement d’urgence coûteuses et complexes dans des lieux problématiques ont été entreprises pour assuer la continuité des activités industrielles et maritimes. Les travaux de réhabilitation des sols et d’assainissement extraient 56–74% du bilan d’eau, tandis que la recharge à partir des rivières représente environ 21 à 48% des apports. Seules 21–42% des eaux souterraines dans la zone modélisée proviennent de sources naturelles de recharge, non impactées par l’activité humaine. La chute du niveau piézométrique due à la réalisation d’une barrière imperméable à l’amont peut être neutralisée avec la réduction des débits de pompage des systèmes d’assainissement.Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el flujo de agua subterránea en un área amplia de la laguna de Venecia (noreste de Italia) que está bajo gran presión antropogénica, lo que está influyendo en el flujo regional en el acuífero superficial. El área presenta varios elementos que condicionan el flujo de agua subterránea: extracción mediante bombas de drenaje y pozos; fluctuación de las mareas; barreras impermeables que definen parte de la costa, ríos y canales artificiales; precipitación; recarga, etc. Todos los elementos fueron estudiados por separado y luego se reunieron en un modelo numérico de flujo de agua subterránea para estimar el impacto de cada uno. La identificación del impacto de cada elemento ayudará a optimizar las características de los sistemas de remediación de Porto Marghera. La actividad industrial de larga data ha tenido un fuerte impacto en la calidad del suelo y del agua subterránea y se han emprendido costosas y complejas medidas de remediación de emergencia en lugares problemáticos para asegurar la continuidad de las actividades industriales y marítimas. Las obras de recuperación del terreno y remediación extraen el 56–74% del balance hídrico, mientras que la recarga del río representa aproximadamente el 21–48% de los ingresos. Sólo el 21–42% del agua subterránea en el área modelada se deriva de fuentes naturales de recarga, no afectadas por la actividad humana. La profundización del nivel piezométrico debido a la realización de la barrera impermeable gradiente arriba puede contrarrestarse con la reducción del caudal de bombeo de los sistemas de remediación.本研究旨在确定(意大利北部)威尼斯泻湖大片区域的地下水流,现在威尼斯泻湖受到了人类活动的很大压力,这种压力影响着表层含水层(大约深度30米)的区域水流。本区域展示了几个决定地下水流的元素:通过排水泵和井的抽取量;潮汐波动;定义海岸线、河流和人工渠道的不透水层;降水量、补给量等。分别对所有的元素进行了研究,随后把这些元素一起放入数值地下水流模型中,估算相互之间的影响。确定每个元素的影响有助于优化马尔盖拉港修复系统的特征。长期存在的工业活动对土壤和地下水水质有很大的影响,在问题突出的地方采取了昂贵的、复杂的紧急修复措施,确保工业和海洋活动不致中断。土地整治和修复工作花费了水预算的56–74%,而河水补给大约占投入的21–42%。模拟区大约只有21–42%的地下水来源于天然补给源,未受到人类活动的影响。由于有了反梯度的不透水层,压力水位的降低可与修复系统抽水量的减少相抵消。Este estudo visou determinar o fluxo das águas subterrâneas em uma extensa área da lagoa de Veneza (nordeste da Itália) que está sob grande pressão antropogênica, que está influenciando o fluxo regional do aquífero superficial (sobre 30 m de profundidade). A área apresenta diversos elementos que condicionam o fluxo subterrâneo: extração por meio de bomba de drenagem e poços; variação da maré; barreiras impermeáveis que definem parte do litoral, rios e canais artificiais; precipitação; recarga, etc. Todos os elementos foram estudados separadamente e, então, foram reunidos em um modelo numérico do fluxo subterrâneo para estimar o impacto de cada um. A identificação do impacto de cada elemento contribuirá para otimizar as características do sistema de remediação do Porto Marghera. A atividade industrial de longa data causou um grande impacto na qualidade do solo e das águas subterrâneas, tendo sido tomadas medidas dispendiosas e complexas de remediação de emergência em locais problemáticos para assegurar a continuidade das atividades industriais e marinhas. Os trabalhos de aterramento marinho e remediação retiram 56–74% do balanço hídrico, enquanto a recarga a partir do rio representa cerca de 21–48% da entrada. Apenas 21–42% das águas subterrâneas na área modelada são derivadas da recarga natural, intocada pela atividade humana. A queda do nível piezométrico devido à realização do processo de impermeabilização pode ser combatida com a redução da taxa de bombeamento do sistema de remediação. |
| Starting Page | 847 |
| Ending Page | 861 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2016-12-28 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Italy Coastal aquifer Drainage pump Impermeable barriers Groundwater flow Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Water Quality/Water Pollution Geophysics/Geodesy Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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