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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Islam, Md Bayzidul Firoz, A. B. M. Foglia, Laura Marandi, Andres Khan, Abidur Rahman Schüth, Christoph Ribbe, Lars |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | The water resources that supply most of the megacities in the world are under increased pressure because of land transformation, population growth, rapid urbanization, and climate-change impacts. Dhaka, in Bangladesh, is one of the largest of 22 growing megacities in the world, and it depends on mainly groundwater for all kinds of water needs. The regional groundwater-flow model MODFLOW-2005 was used to simulate the interaction between aquifers and rivers in steady-state and transient conditions during the period 1981–2013, to assess the impact of development and climate change on the regional groundwater resources. Detailed hydro-stratigraphic units are described according to 150 lithology logs, and a three-dimensional model of the upper 400 m of the Greater Dhaka area was constructed. The results explain how the total abstraction (2.9 million m$^{3}$/d) in the Dhaka megacity, which has caused regional cones of depression, is balanced by recharge and induced river leakage. The simulated outcome shows the general trend of groundwater flow in the sedimentary Holocene aquifers under a variety of hydrogeological conditions, which will assist in the future development of a rational and sustainable management approach.Die Wasserressourcen, die die meisten Megacities der Welt beliefern, stehen unter dem Druck der Landtransformation, des Bevölkerungswachstums, der rapiden Verstädterung und der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels. Dhaka, in Bangladesch, eine der größten von 22 wachsenden Megacities in der Welt, ist vor allem auf das Grundwasser angewiesen, für jeglichen Wasserbedarf. Das regionale Grundwasserströmungsmodell MODFLOW-2005 wurde verwendet, um die Wechselwirkung zwischen Grundwasserleitern und Flüssen in stationären und transienten Zuständen während des Zeitraums 1981–2013 zu simulieren und um die Auswirkungen der Entwicklung des Klimawandels auf die regionalen Grundwasserressourcen zu bewerten. Detaillierte hydrostratigraphische Einheiten werden nach 150 Lithologieprotokollen beschrieben, und es wurde ein dreidimensionales Modell der oberen 400 m des Greater Dhaka Gebietes konstruiert. Die Ergebnisse erklären wie die totale Abstraktion (2.9 Millionen m$^{3}$/d) in der Dhaka-Megacity die Vertiefung des regionalen Kegels verursacht hat, der durch Aufladung und induzierte Flussleckage wieder ausgeglichen wird. Das simulierte Ergebnis zeigt den allgemeinen Trend der Grundwasserströmung in den sedimentären Holozänen-Grundwasserleitern unter verschiedenen hydrogeologischen Bedingungen, das die zukünftige Entwicklung eines rationalen und nachhaltigen Managementansatzes unterstützen wird.Les ressources en eau qui alimentent la plupart des mégapoles dans le monde subissent une pression accrue en raison de la transformation des terres, de la croissance démographique, de l’urbanisation galopante, et des effets du changement climatique. Dhaka, au Bangladesh, est l’une des plus grandes des 22 mégapoles croissantes au monde, et elle dépend principalement des eaux souterraines pour satisfaire l’ensemble des besoins en eau. Le modèle régional d’écoulement des eaux souterraines MODFLOW-2005 a été utilisé pour simuler l’interaction entre les aquifères et les cours d’eau pour des conditions permanentes et transitoires pour la période 1981–2013, afin d’évaluer l’impact du développement et du changement climatique sur les ressources régionales en eaux souterraines. Des unités hydro-stratigraphiques détaillées sont décrites à partir de 150 logs lithologiques, et un modèle tridimensionnel des 400 m supérieurs de la zone du Grand Dhaka a été élaboré. Les résultats expliquent comment l’abstraction totale (2.9 millions m$^{3}$/j) dans la mégapole de Dhaka, qui a cause des cônes régionaux de dépression, est compensée par la recharge et l’alimentation induite par des pertes des cours d’eau. Les résultats simulés montrent la tendance générale des écoulements d’eau souterraine dans l’aquifère sédimentaire de l’Holocène pour une variété de conditions hydrogéologiques, ce qui contribuera au développement d’une approche de gestion rationnelle et durable.Los recursos hídricos que abastecen a la mayoría de las megaciudades en el mundo se ven sometidos a una mayor presión debido a la transformación del uso de la tierra, al crecimiento demográfico, a la rápida urbanización y a los impactos del cambio climático. Dhaka, en Bangladesh, es una de las 22 mayores megaciudades en mundo en crecimiento, y depende principalmente del agua subterránea para todo tipo de necesidades hídricas. El modelo regional de flujo de aguas subterráneas MODFLOW-2005 se utilizó para simular la interacción entre acuíferos y ríos en estados estacionarios y transitorios durante el período 1981–2013, para evaluar el impacto del desarrollo y el cambio climático en los recursos hídricos subterráneos regionales. Se describen detalladas unidades hidro-estratigráficas de acuerdo con 150 registros de litología, y se construyó un modelo tridimensional de los 400 m superiores del área de Dhaka Grande. Los resultados explican cómo la extracción total (2.9 millones de m$^{3}$/d) en la megaciudad de Dhaka, que ha causado conos regionales de depresión, se equilibra con la recarga y la filtración inducida desde los ríos. El resultado simulado muestra la tendencia general del flujo de agua subterránea en los acuíferos sedimentarios del Holoceno bajo una variedad de condiciones hidrogeológicas, lo que ayudará en el desarrollo futuro con un enfoque de manejo racional y sostenible.由于土地转化、人口增长、快速的城市化及气候变化影响,为世界上特大城市供水的水资源处于越来越大的压力。孟加拉达卡是世界上仍然在扩展的22个特大城市中最大的城市之一,所有种类的水需求主要依赖于地下水。利用区域地下水流模型MODFLOW-2005模拟1981–2013年间稳态和瞬态状况下含水层和河流之间的相互作用,以评价开发和气候变化对区域地下水资源的影响。根据150个岩性钻井记录描述了详细的水文-地层单元,建立了大达卡地区深达400多米的三维模型。结果解释了达卡特大城市总抽水量(2.9百万m$^{3}$/d)是怎样靠补给和诱发的河流渗漏得到平衡的。模拟的结果显示了各种水文地质条件下全新世沉积岩含水层中地下水流的总的趋势,将有助于未来合理和可持续管理方法的发展.Os recursos hídricos que abastecem a maioria das megacidades no mundo estão sob maior pressão por causa da transformação da terra, do crescimento populacional, da rápida urbanização e dos impactos das mudanças climáticas. Daca, em Bangladesh, é uma das maiores de 22 megacidades em crescimento no mundo e depende principalmente das águas subterrâneas para todos os tipos de necessidades hídricas. O modelo regional de fluxo das águas subterrâneas MODFLOW-2005 foi utilizado para simular a interação entre aquíferos e rios em regime permanente e condições transientes durante o período de 1981 a 2013, para avaliar o impacto do desenvolvimento e das mudanças climáticas nos recursos hídricos subterrâneos da região. As unidades hidroestratigráficas detalhadas são descritas de acordo com 150 registros de litologia, e um modelo tridimensional dos 400 m superiores da área da Grande Daca foi construído. Os resultados explicam como a captação total (2.9 milhões m$^{3}$/dia) na megacidade de Daca, que tem causado cones regionais de depressão, é equilibrada pela recarga e infiltração induzida pelo rio. O resultado simulado mostra a tendência geral do fluxo das águas subterrâneas nos aquíferos sedimentares do Holoceno sob uma variedade de condições hidrogeológicas, que irá auxiliar para o desenvolvimento futuro de uma abordagem de gestão racional e sustentável. |
| Starting Page | 617 |
| Ending Page | 637 |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2017-01-17 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Bangladesh Groundwater management Numerical modeling Hydro-stratigraphy Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Water Quality/Water Pollution Geophysics/Geodesy Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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