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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lucas, Murilo Oliveira, Paulo T. S. Melo, Davi C. D. Wendland, Edson |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | The Guarani Aquifer System (GAS) is the largest transboundary groundwater reservoir in South America, yet recharge in the GAS outcrop zones is one of the least known hydrological variables. The objective of this study was to assess the suitability of using remote sensing data in the water-budget equation for estimating recharge inter-annual patterns in a representative GAS outcropping area. Data were obtained from remotely sensed estimates of precipitation (P) and evapotranspiration (ET) using TRMM 3B42 V7 and MOD16, respectively, in the Onça Creek watershed in Brazil over the 2004–2012 period. This is an upland flat watershed (slope steepness <1 %) dominated by sandy soils and representative of the GAS outcrop zones. The remote sensing approach was compared to the water-table fluctuation (WTF) method and another water-budget equation using ground-based measurements. On a monthly basis, the TRMM P estimate showed significant agreement with the ground-based P data (r = 0.93 and RMSE = 41 mm). Mean(±SD) satellite-based recharge (R $_{sat}$) was 537(±224) mm year$^{−1}$. Mean ground-based recharge using the water-budget (R $_{gr}$) and the WTF (R $_{wtf}$) methods were 469 mm year$^{−1}$ and 311(±75) mm year$^{−1}$, respectively. Results show that 440 mm year$^{−1}$ is a mean (between R $_{sat}$, R $_{gr}$ and R $_{wtf}$) recharge for the study area over the 2004–2012 period. The latter mean recharge estimate is about 29 % of the mean historical P (1,514 mm year$^{−1}$). These results are useful for future studies on assessing recharge in the GAS outcrop zones where data are scarce or nonexistent.Le Système Aquifére de Guarani (GAS) est le plus grand réservoir aquifère transfrontalier d’Amérique du Sud, mais la recharge dans la zone affleurante du GAS est l’une des variables hydrologiques les moins connues. L’objectif de cette étude a été d’évaluer la pertinence de l’usage de données de télédétection dans le calcul du bilan hydrique pour estimer les modes de recharge inter-annuelle dans une zone affleurante représentative du GAS. Les données ont été obtenues à partir d’estimations de la précipitation (P) et de l’évapotranspiration (ET) par télédétection, utilisant respectivement les données TRMM 3B42 V7 et MOD16, du bassin versant de Onça Creek, au Brésil, pour la période 2004–2012. C’est un bassin versant constitué de hauts plateaux (pentes < 1 %) dominé par des sols sableux représentatifs des zones d’affleurement du GAS. L’approche par télédétection a été comparée à la méthode basée sur les fluctuations du niveau de la nappe, et une autre équation du bilan hydrique utilisant des mesures de terrain. A un pas de temps mensuel, l’estimation de P par les données de TRMM a montré une bonne corrélation avec les données de terrain—r = 0,93 et σ (erreur moyenne quadratique) = 41 mm. La recharge moyenne (R $_{sat}$)(± écart type), basée sur l’imagerie satellite, a été de 537(±224) mm an$^{–1}$. Les recharges moyennes basées sur les mesures de terrain, utilisant les méthodes du bilan hydrique (R $_{ter}$) et des fluctuations piézométriques (R $_{fp}$) ont été respectivement de 469 mm an$^{–1}$ et de 311(±75) mm an$^{–1}$. Les résultats montrent que la valeur de 440 mm an$^{–1}$ correspond à une moyenne (entre R $_{sat}$, R $_{ter}$ and R $_{fp}$) pour le secteur d’étude, pour la période 2004–2012. Cette valeur correspond à environ 29 % de la moyenne historique des précipitations (1,514 mm an$^{–1}$). Ces résultats sont utiles pour de prochaines études concernant l’évaluation de la recharge dans les zones affleurantes du GAS, pour lesquelles les données sont rares voire inexistantes.El Sistema Acuífero Guaraní (GAS) es el reservorio transfronterizo más grande de agua subterránea en Sudamérica, sin embargo la recarga en zonas de afloramiento del GAS es una de las variables hidrológicas menos conocidas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la conveniencia de usar datos de sensores remotos en la ecuación del balance de agua para estimar los esquemas de recarga interanual en un área representativa de afloramiento del GAS. Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de estimaciones de sensores remotos de la precipitación (P) y la evapotranspiración (ET) usando TRMM 3B42 V7 y MOD16, respectivamente, en la cuenca del Arroyo Onça en Brasil durante el período 2004–2012. Se trata de una cuenca plana elevada (con pendiente <1 %) dominada por suelos arenosos y representativos de las zonas de afloramientos del GAS. La aproximación de los sensores remotos fue comparada con el método de fluctuación del nivel freático (WTF) y otras ecuaciones de balance de agua usando mediciones de campo. Sobre la base mensual, la estimación de P por TRMM mostró una significativa concordancia con los datos de medición de campo de P (r = 0.93 y RMSE = 41 mm). La recarga media (±sd) basada en satélite (R $_{sat}$) fue 537(±224) mm año$^{−1}$. La recarga media basada en mediciones de campo usando el balance de agua (R $_{gr}$) y métodos WTF (R $_{wtf}$) fueron 469 mm año$^{−1}$ y 311(±75) mm año$^{−1}$, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que 440 mm año$^{−1}$ es una recarga media (entre R $_{sat}$, R $_{gr}$ y R $_{wtf}$) para el área de estudio en el período 2004–2012. Esta última estimación de la recarga media es cerca del 29 % de la media histórica de P (1,514 mm año$^{−1}$). Estos resultados son útiles para estudios futuros para evaluar la recarga en zonas de afloramientos del GAS donde los datos son escasos o inexistentes.Guarani含水层系统是南美最大的跨国界地下水库,然而,Guarani含水层系统出露带补给量是所知甚少的水文变量之一。本研究的目标就是评价水平衡公式中利用遥感资料的适用性,这里的水平衡公式用于估算具有代表性的Guarani含水层系统出露区的补给跨年模式。根据2004–2012年间巴西Onça Creek流域降水(P)和蒸发蒸腾(ET) 的估算值分别采用TRMM 3B42 V7 和 MOD16获取资料。这是一个高地平坦流域(坡度 < 1 %),主要为砂质土壤,具有Guarani含水层系统出露区代表性。利用陆基测量结果将遥感方法与水位波动法和另一个水平衡公式进行了对比。以月为基础,TRMM P估算值显示与陆基P资料(r = 0.93 及 RMSE = 41 mm)相当一致。平均(±SD)基于卫星的补给量(R $_{sat}$)为537(±224) mm year$^{−1}$。采用水平衡法(R $_{gr}$)和水位波动法得到的平均陆基补给量分别为469 mm year$^{−1}$ 和 311(±75) mm year$^{−1}$。结果显示440 mm year$^{−1}$ 为2004–2012年间研究区的平均(R $_{sat}$, R $_{gr}$ 和 R $_{wtf}$之间)补给量。后者平均补给量估算量大约为平均历史P值 (1,514 mm year$^{−1}$)的大约29%。这些结果对于将来研究Guarani含水层系统出露带中资料匮乏或没有资料的地区补给量评价非常有用。O Sistema Aquífero Guarani (SAG) é o maior reservatório transfronteiriço de água subterrânea na América do Sul, ainda assim a recarga nas áreas de afloramento do SAG é uma das variáveis hidrológicas menos conhecidas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a adequação do uso de dados de sensoriamento remoto na equação de balanço hídrico para estimar os padrões inter-anuais de recarga em uma área representativa de afloramento do SAG. Os dados foram obtidos através de estimativas por sensoriamento remoto de precipitação (P) e evapotranspiração (ET) utilizando TRMM 3B42 V7 e MOD16, respectivamente, na bacia do Ribeirão da Onça, Brasil, no período de 2004–2012. Trata-se de uma bacia hidrográfica de planície (declividade <1 %) dominada por solos arenosos e áreas representativas do afloramento do SAG. A abordagem por sensoriamento remoto foi comparada ao método da variação da superfície livre do aquífero (VSL) e a outra equação de balanço hídrico utilizando medidas de superfície. Mensalmente, a estimativa P do TRMM demonstrou concordância significativa com os dados P de medidas de superfície (r = 0.93 e Erro Quadrático Médio, EQM = 41 mm). A média (±desvio padrão) da recarga pelo satélite (R $_{sat}$) foi 537(±224) mm ano$^{−1}$. As médias da recarga, baseadas em medidas de superfície utilizando os métodos de balanço hídrico (R $_{sup}$) e VSL (R $_{vsl}$), foram 469 mm ano$^{−1}$ e 311(±75) mm ano$^{−1}$, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram que a recarga média (entre R $_{sat}$, R $_{sup}$ e R $_{vsl}$) para a área de estudo no período de 2004–2012 é de 440 mm ano$^{−1}$. A estimativa de recarga média final é aproximadamente 29 % da média histórica da P (1,514 mm ano$^{−1}$). Esses resultados são interessantes para estudos futuros na avaliação da recarga em áreas de afloramento do SAG onde os dados forem escassos ou inexistentes. |
| Starting Page | 961 |
| Ending Page | 969 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-03-28 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Transboundary aquifer Groundwater recharge/water budget Remote sensing Brazil Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Water Quality/Water Pollution Geophysics/Geodesy Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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