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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Erbs Poulsen, Søren Rømer Rasmussen, Keld Bøie Christensen, Niels Christensen, Steen |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | A monitoring system, including five groups of piezometers and five vertical multielectrode profiling probes (VMEP), has been installed in an aquifer beneath a coastal dune in Denmark. In order to assess the salinity distribution within the aquifer, geoelectrical data were gathered in March, June and September 2008, by measuring a dipole-dipole and gradient array using multielectrode profiling. Interpretation of the processed resistivity data was performed by regularized inversion using a one-dimensional, horizontally layered model of formation resistivity. The standard deviation on estimated layer log-resistivity was 0.01–0.03. By estimating two parameters of a power function, observed fluid conductivities derived from samples of porewater were related to corresponding estimated formation resistivities. The conductivity profiles correlate with a winter situation in March with high sea level, active recharge and significant wave activity, causing increased hydraulic heads, a thicker freshwater lens and salt water overlying freshwater close to the sea. In June, the thickness of the freshwater lens is reduced due to less recharge and prevailing offshore winds, imposing density-stable conditions and a sharper transition between fresh and brackish water. During the autumn, aquifer recharge is enhanced and hydraulic heads increase, resulting in a thicker freshwater lens.Un système de suivi comprenant cinq groupes de piézomètres et cinq sondes verticales de profil multi-électrodes (VMEP pour vertical multielectrode profiling) a été installé dans un aquifère au droit de dunes côtières au Danemark. Pour appréhender la distribution de la salinité dans l’aquifère, des données géo-électriques ont été acquises en mars, juin et septembre 2008, par des mesures de profils multi-électrodes pour des configurations dipôle-dipôle et gradient. L’interprétation des données élaborées de résistivité a été réalisée par inversion régularisée en utilisant un modèle de résistivité de la formation unidimensionnel et tabulaire. L’écart-type du log de la résistivité estimée de chaque couche a été de 0.01–0.03. En estimant deux paramètres d’une fonction puissance, les conductivités observées du fluide, obtenues à partir d’échantillons d’eau des pores, ont été mises en relation avec les résistivités correspondantes estimées pour la formation. Les profils de conductivité se corrèlent avec une situation hivernale en mars, pour un niveau marin haut, une recharge active et une mer agitée, provoquant une hausse des charges hydrauliques, une lentille d’eau douce plus épaisse et un recouvrement de l’eau douce par de l’eau salée à proximité de la mer. En juin, l’épaisseur de la lentille d’eau douce est réduite du fait d’une plus faible recharge et de vents marins dominants qui imposent des conditions de densité stables et une interface plus franche entre eau douce et eau saumâtre. Au cours de l’automne, la recharge de l’aquifère s’intensifie et les charges hydrauliques augmentent, ce qui conduit à une lentille d’eau douce plus épaisse.Un sistema de monitoreo, que incluye cinco grupos de piezómetros y cinco sondas de perfilajes verticales multielectrodos (VMEP), ha sido instalados en un acuífero por debajo de las dunas costeras en Dinamarca. Con el objeto de evaluar la distribución de la salinidad dentro del acuífero, los datos geoeléctricos fueron colectados en Marzo, Junio y Septiembre de 2008, midiéndose un dipolo - dipolo y una serie de gradientes usando un perfilaje multielectrodo. La interpretación de los datos procesados de resistividad fue realizada por inversión regularizada usando un modelo unidimensional de capas horizontales de resistividad de la formación. La desviación estándar de los registros de resistividad estimados para las capas fue 0.01–0.03. La estimación de dos parámetros de una función potencial de las conductividades de fluido observadas, provenientes de muestras de agua de poros, fueron relacionadas con las correspondientes resistividades estimadas de la formación. Los perfiles de conductividad se correlacionan con un situación invernal en Marzo con un alto nivel del mar, recarga activa y un oleaje importante, lo que causa cargas hidráulicas incrementadas, una lente de agua dulce de mayor espesor y agua salada cubriendo al agua dulce cerca del mar. En Junio, el espesor de la lente de agua dulce se reduce debido a la menor recarga y a los prevalecientes vientos del mar, que imponen condiciones de estabilidad de densidad y una transición bien nítida entre el agua dulce y salobre. Durante el otoño, la recarga del acuífero se enriquece y se incrementan las cargas hidráulicas, lo que resulta en una lente de agua dulce de mayor espesor.在丹麦某海岸沙丘下的浅部含水层中安装由五组测压计和五个垂向多电极剖面探头(VMEP)组成的监测系统。为评估含水层内盐度分布, 分别于2008年3月、6月和9月应用多电极剖面测量采集了偶极-偶极和梯度阵列地电数据。处理后电阻率数据的解释由一维水平层状模型的地层电阻率正则反演完成。被评估层电阻系数的对数值的标准偏差为0.01–0.03。视两个参数为指数函数关系, 将从孔隙水得到的流体电导率与相应的含水层电导率联系起来。该电导率剖面反映出冬季三月份的情况 : 高海平面、补给活跃、波浪活动显著, 这些都导致高水头、厚淡水透镜体和近海岸盐水覆于淡水之上。而在六月份, 因补给减少和盛行离岸风, 淡水透镜体的厚度减薄, 影响稳定密度条件, 并使得淡咸水界面急变。秋天, 含水层补给加大, 水头增加, 淡水透镜体增厚。Um sistema de monitorização, incluindo cinco grupos de piezómetros e cinco sondas multi-eléctricas verticais (vertical multielectrode profiling probes - VMEP), foi instalado num aquífero sob a duna costeira da Dinamarca. De forma a analisar a distribuição da salinidade no aquífero foram obtidos dados geoeléctricos em Março, Junho e Setembro de 2008, utilizando um conjunto de perfis multi-eléctricos dipolo-dipolo e de gradiente. A interpretação dos dados de resistividade processados foi efectuada por uma inversão regularizada utilizando um modelo unidimensional de camadas horizontais da resistividade da formação. O desvio padrão do logaritmo da resistividade estimado para a camada variou entre 0.01 e 0.03. Através da estimativa de dois parâmetros de uma função, as condutividades registadas para o fluido obtido de amostra de água intersticial foram correlacionadas com as correspondentes resistividades estimadas para as formações. Os perfis de condutividade correlacionados com as condições de Inverno, em Março, com o elevado nível do mar, com a recarga activa e elevada actividade das ondas, causaram o aumento dos níveis piezométricos, uma maior espessura da lentícula de água doce, bem como o surgimento da interface água salina/água doce mais próxima do mar. Em Junho, a espessura da lentícula de água doce é reduzida, devido à menor recarga e aos ventos costeiros predominantes, impondo condições de densidade estáveis e uma transição entre a água doce e salobra mais precisa. Durante o Outono, a recarga do aquífero aumenta, bem como os respectivos níveis piezométricos, resultando numa lentícula de água doce de maior espessura. |
| Starting Page | 161 |
| Ending Page | 171 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-08-08 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Coastal aquifers Geophysical methods Multielectrode profiling Salinity distribution Denmark Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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