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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Wegener, Joachim Zink, Sigrid Rösen, Peter Galla, H. J. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Due to the high permeability of endothelial cell layers derived from macrovascular vessels, precise determination of their barrier function towards ion movement requires refined experimental techniques. We thus cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) directly on thin gold-film electrodes and measured the electrochemical impedance to study their passive electrical properties in general and during β-adrenergic stimulation. Impedance spectra (10–2·106 Hz) of confluent cell monolayers revealed that the electrical characteristics of the cells can be modelled by a simple resistor-capacitor parallel network. Under control conditions the overall resistance of confluent BAEC monolayers was 3.6±0.6 Ω·cm2 (n=30) and the capacitance was 0.6±0.1 µF/cm2. Both quantities are discussed with respect to morphological characteristics of these cells. Stimulation of BAECs with the synthetic β-adrenoceptor agonist isoproterenol leads to a concentration-dependent, highly specific increase of the cell layer resistance characterized by a concentration for half-maximal response (EC50) of 0.3±0.1 µM. The cell layer capacitance, however, remained unaffected. Using impedance measurements at a single frequency, we analysed the response of BAECs to treatment with isoproterenol in comparison with several chemically unrelated compounds known to stimulate the adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent signal transduction cascade. These studies confirmed that the enhancement of the cell layer resistance after β-adrenergic stimulation is mediated by an increase in intracellular cAMP. |
| Starting Page | 925 |
| Ending Page | 934 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00316768 |
| Journal | Pflügers Archiv |
| Volume Number | 437 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 14322013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-04-22 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Physiology (medical) Clinical Biochemistry |
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