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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Anitha, Prabukumar Priyadarsini, Ramamurthi Vidya Kavitha, Krishnamurthy Thiyagarajan, Paranthaman Nagini, Siddavaram |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Constitutive activation of the Wnt signaling pathway and its downstream effectors plays a key role in neoplastic transformation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ellagic acid, a plant-derived polyphenol on Wnt/β-catenin signaling and its downstream circuits- NF-κB and mitochondrial apoptosis in the 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch (HBP) carcinogenesis model.Hamsters were divided into six groups. The right buccal pouches of animals in groups 1–4 were painted with 0.5% DMBA three times a week for 14 weeks. Animals in groups 2–4 received in addition basal diet containing ellagic acid at a concentration of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% in the diet. Group 5 animals were given 0.4% ellagic acid alone. Group 6 animals served as control. The expression of the members of Wnt and NF-κB signaling and intrinsic apoptosis was evaluated by western blot analysis.Dietary supplementation of 0.4% ellagic acid suppressed the development of HBP carcinomas by preventing the constitutive activation of Wnt pathway through the downregulation of Fz, Dvl-2, GSK-3β and nuclear translocation of β-catenin. Abrogation of Wnt signaling by ellagic acid was also associated with inactivation of NF-κB and modulation of key components of the mitochondrial apoptotic network.Our findings suggest a functional crosstalk between Wnt and NF-κB signaling pathways in HBP carcinomas that is blocked by ellagic acid supplementation. Dietary ellagic acid that targets the Wnt/β-catenin pathway as well as its downstream signaling mediators is a unique candidate for cancer chemoprevention. |
| Starting Page | 75 |
| Ending Page | 84 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14366207 |
| Journal | European Journal of Nutrition |
| Volume Number | 52 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 14366215 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-11 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Apoptosis Chemoprevention Ellagic acid Hamster buccal pouch NF-κB Wnt Nutrition |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine |
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