NDLI: MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci

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MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci

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Immunogenetics : Volume 55, Issue 3, June 2003

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MHC polymorphism and disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); facing pathogens with single expressed major histocompatibility class I and class II loci

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Grimholt, Unni Larsen, Stig rdmo, Rolf Midtlyng, Paul Kjoeglum, Sissel Storset, Arne Saebø, Solve Stet, René J. M.
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	Few studies have yet addressed the functional aspects of MHC molecules in fish. To lay the foundation for this, we evaluated the association between disease resistance and MHC class I and class II polymorphism in Atlantic salmon. Standardized disease challenge trials were performed on a semi-wild Atlantic salmon population with subsequent MHC typing and statistical analysis. The pathogens employed were infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) causing infectious salmon anaemia and the Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria causing furunculosis. The material consisted of 1,182 Atlantic salmon from 33 families challenged with A. salmonicida and 1,031 Atlantic salmon from 25 families challenged with ISAV. We found highly significant associations between resistance towards infectious diseases caused by both pathogens and MH class I and class II polymorphism in Atlantic salmon. The observed associations were detected due to independently segregating MH class I and class II single loci, and inclusion of a large number of fish allowing an extensive statistical analysis.
Starting Page	210
Ending Page	219
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00937711
Journal	Immunogenetics
Volume Number	55
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	14321211
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2003-06-17
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bacterial infection Viral infection Major histocompatibility complex Quantitative trait locus
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Immunology

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