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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kang, Nyeonju Cauraugh, James H. |
| Copyright Year | 2017 |
| Abstract | Dysfunction in bilateral coordination post-stroke is responsible for impaired bilateral movements. This study examined bilateral synergies using the uncontrolled manifold (UCM) approach while individuals in a chronic stage after stroke executed bilateral isometric force control at three submaximal force levels. Nine patients with stroke and nine age-matched healthy controls performed 24 trials of wrist and fingers extension at 5, 25, and 50% of MVC. The UCM findings revealed: (a) decreased bilateral synergies in patients with stroke as compared to controls at 50% of MVC and (b) reduced good variability and increased bad variability components in patients with stroke at 50% of MVC. Moreover, correlation analyses across both groups showed that a reduction of bilateral synergies was related to increased force error at 50% of MVC and an inconsistent force ratio between the two hands across multiple trials correlated with increased good and bad variability at 5% of MVC. Current findings indicate that quantifying bilateral synergies may provide meaningful profiles for estimating impairments as well as improvements of cooperative behaviors between two hands post-stroke. |
| Starting Page | 1501 |
| Ending Page | 1509 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00144819 |
| Journal | Experimental Brain Research |
| Volume Number | 235 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14321106 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2017-02-28 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Stroke Bilateral force control Uncontrolled manifold Bilateral synergies Coordination Upper extremity Neurosciences Neurology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience |
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