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Slowing progression along the renal disease continuum.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Kopyt, Nelson P. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | Patients in whom nephropathy develops as a result of hypertension or diabetes mellitus are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than of kidney disease. An early sign of impending nephropathy is microalbuminuria, defined as urinary excretion of albumin at a rate of 28.8 mg/24 h to 288 mg/24 h. Microalbuminuria is a marker of endothelial dysfunction, vascular injury, and renal disease and CVD, and it is associated with increased risk for myocardial infarction. Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction are unifying factors mediated by the renin-angiotensin system in renal disease and CVD. Clinical trials show reduced cardiovascular risk and a reversal of microalbuminuria with the use of agents that affect the renin-angiotensin system: angiotensin-receptor blockers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and nephropathy, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. |
| Starting Page | 26 |
| Ending Page | 32 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://jaoa.org/pdfaccess.ashx?url=/data/journals/jaoa/932039/207.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://pinktwinkies.pbworks.com/f/2.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 15928338v1 |
| Volume Number | 105 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Journal | The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | ACE protein, human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Angiotensins Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent Hypertensive disease Kidney Diseases Myocardial Infarction Oxidative Stress Patients Renin-angiotensin system Vascular System Injuries |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |