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Antimigration Activity of an Ethylacetate Fraction of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Fruits in 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Harahap, Urip Hasibuan, Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun Sitorus, Panal Arfian, Nur Satria, Denny |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the antimigration activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. in the 4T1 breast cancer cell line. Methods: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruit powder was extracted by maceration method with n-hexane and ethylacetate solvents. Cytotoxicity and proliferation were assessed using the MTT method and the cell cycle by flow cytometry. In addition, wound healing assays were conducted by a microscopic method, and expression of COX-2 and VEGFR-2 were determined using qRT-PCR. Results: The IC50 of the ethylacetate fraction (EAF) was 48.1 ± 1.06 μg/mL. The EAE at a concentration 10 μg/mL with viable cells was 62.3 ± 0.28% after 72 h incubation, with accumulation in the G2-M phase, inhibition of cell migration in the wound healing assay, and decrease in expression of COX-2 (0.62 ± 0.01) and VEGFR-2 (0.39 ± 0.003). Conclusion: The results reveal that an ethylacetate fraction of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruits provides effective antimigration effects. Further studies are now planned to assess the potential of the ethylacetate fraction to inhibit angiogenesis in breast cancer and determine underlying mechanisms. |
| Starting Page | 565 |
| Ending Page | 569 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://journal.waocp.org/article_57586_bbb768bfac84550f4e3c0a76dd2aa6c7.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 29481017 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Journal | Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Breast Carcinoma Cell Cycle Deoxycytidine Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Extraction Flow Cytometry Fruit Inhibitory Concentration 50 Malignant neoplasm of breast Mammary Neoplasms Migration, Cell Mitosis Zanthoxylum fagara cancer cell monooxyethylene trimethylolpropane tristearate solvents - non-drug agent |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |