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Economic analysis of the dairy cattle production systems in Zacatecas State, Mexico Análisis económico de los sistemas de producción bovino lechero en el estado de Zacatecas, México
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Ríos-Flores, Luis Torres-Moreno, Miriam Cantú-Brito, Enrique Moreno, Antonio Navarrete-Molina, Cayetano |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | RESUMEN El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar como la utilidad monetaria por animal, la composicion, el rendimiento y los precios del litro de leche influyeron sobre el Valor Bruto de la Produccion (VBP) de los sistemas de produccion bovino lechero en el estado de Zacatecas. Se utilizo Economia Descriptiva, con enfoques macroeconomico y estatico-comparativo, al contrastar 2005 contra 2013. Los resultados muestran que el numero de animales disminuyo 49.1%, en todos los sistemas de produccion pero particularmente en los sistemas doble proposito y familiar. El ingreso monetario real por animal aumento en los sistemas: doble proposito (de $4,012 a $8,842) y especializado (de $44,507 a $45,664), mientras que en el sistema familiar descendio (de $36,226 a $13,101), y semiespecializado (de $29,330 a $27,904). El VBP del subsector lacteo descendio -33.9% de $3,608.08 a $2,384.95 millones de pesos (constantes de 2013). Este descenso en el VBP se debe al efecto desfavorable de los precios reales del litro de leche que hicieron descender al VBP en 18.9%, mientras que la composicion del hato (al disminuir el numero de bovino lechero) provoco que el VBP disminuyera 37.2%, por otro lado, el rendimiento fisico tuvo un efecto favorable que incremento el VBP en 23.7%. ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the monetary income per animal and the herd composition, physical yields and prices to influence in Gross Value of Production (GVP) of dairy cattle production system in Zacatecas state. We used a descriptive methodology of economics, macroeconomic approaches, and statistic-comparative analysis when contrasting 2013 against 2005. Results indicate that the number of animals brought down 49.1%, in all production systems but particularly in dual purpose, and the family systems. The monetary income per animal increased in the dual purpose (from $4.012 to $8.842) and specialized systems (from $ 44.507 to $ 45.664), while in the family system fell (from $36.226 to $13.101), and semi-specialized decreased (from $29.330 to $ 27.904). The GVP in the dairy subsector diminished -33.9% from $ 3,608.08 to $ 2,384.95 million pesos (constant 2013). This decrease in the GVP is due to the unfavorable effect of the real prices of a liter of milk that brought down the GVP at 18.9%, while the composition of the herd (by reducing the number of dairy cattle) caused GVP decrease 37.2%, on the other hand, physical yields performance had a favorable effect which increased 23.7% GVP. |
| Starting Page | 54 |
| Ending Page | 69 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.21929/abavet2016.62.5 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/av/v6n2/2448-6132-av-6-02-00054.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://abanicoacademico.mx/revistasabanico/index.php/abanico-veterinario/article/download/66/51 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.21929/abavet2016.62.5 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
